Eshkeneh-yeh Adas (Lentil Egg Drop Soup)

Published Jan. 11, 2022

Eshkeneh-yeh Adas (Lentil Egg Drop Soup)
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(1,036)
Comments
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Somewhere between a soup and a stew, eshkeneh appears in various preparations throughout Iran. One of the oldest dishes in the country’s cuisine, eshkeneh is simple, flavorful, nourishing and hearty. The rustic dish requires minimal ingredients and satisfies on cold winter days. This version is made with lentils, potatoes and eggs, which are typically added at the end as a thickener, and is flavored with a hit of warm Aleppo pepper. The dried fenugreek leaves add depth, warmth and a distinct bittersweet fragrance. You can also use about 2 tablespoons of fresh chopped fenugreek leaves if you have some, but do not use seeds or powder. Be mindful that too much fenugreek turns a dish bitter. 

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 3tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1large yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 1large Yukon Gold potato (about 8 ounces), peeled and diced into ½-inch cubes
  • Kosher salt (Diamond Crystal)
  • 1teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1teaspoon Aleppo pepper, plus more to taste
  • ½teaspoon black pepper
  • 1tablespoon tomato paste
  • ¾cup green or brown lentils
  • cup chopped cilantro, leaves and tender stems, plus more as garnish
  • 2teaspoons dried fenugreek leaves, crushed between your fingers (optional) (see Tip)
  • 3large eggs
  • Flatbread, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

256 calories; 11 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 30 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 12 grams protein; 322 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a medium pot, heat the oil over medium, add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until lightly golden, about 10 minutes. Add the potato, season with salt and cook, stirring occasionally, for 3 minutes, just so that the potato pieces are no longer raw. Add the turmeric, Aleppo pepper and black pepper, give it a stir, and cook just until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add the tomato paste and cook just to take off the raw taste and deepen its color, stirring and taking care not to burn the paste, about 1 minute.

  2. Step 2

    Add the lentils, stir to combine and cook for 1 minute. Add 6 cups of water, partially cover, raise the heat to high and bring to a boil. Add 1 tablespoon of salt or salt to taste, and stir. Cover completely, reduce heat to medium-low and simmer, stirring occasionally, until the lentils and potatoes are cooked through, about 25 minutes. Add the cilantro and fenugreek, if using, and simmer for 5 minutes, until the herbs release their fragrance and flavor the soup. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

  3. Step 3

    In a small bowl, beat the eggs with a whisk until combined. In a thin stream, add half of the eggs to the soup, gently breaking them up with the whisk, then repeat with the remaining eggs. (You don’t want to scramble the eggs here, but just break up the eggs into strands.) Cover and cook for 2 minutes, until the eggs set. Divide among bowls and garnish each with cilantro leaves and a sprinkling of Aleppo pepper, if you like. Serve hot with bread on the side.

Tip
  • Dried and fresh fenugreek leaves can be found at Middle Eastern and South Asian markets and online.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,036 user ratings
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Comments

What can I substitute if I don’t have access to fenugreek leaves?

Other useful replacements include masala curry powder, curry powder, fennel seeds, or celery seeds. Mustard greens, celery leaves, or kale are good options if you need to replace fenugreek leaves.

Dried fenugreek is available at any Indian grocery store. Its called "kasuri methi".

This is the Jan. 17, 2025 recipe in the NYT Cooking desk calendar given to me by my BFF. I had all the ingredients in my pantry except for cilantro, instead I used up some fresh parsley I had in the fridge. What a winning recipe! So warming and just spicy enough. I read comments about adding spinach which I think is a good idea and will try next time. Also, I might start with a mirepoix, but otherwise this one’s a keeper and is our new favorite lentil soup! (P.S. I skipped the eggs as this was a first course to a lamb dinner.)

We LOVED it! I just wish I had used all 6 cups of water. More broth was better. NOTES: - Forgot to use the tomato paste (I'm sure it would have been great, but still excellent without) - Added a tsp of garam masala - Used water to cook the lentils - Added a touch of sugar to the egg (tomato paste would have probably took care of that!)

This is one of my most favorite lentil soup recipe. Thankfully I can always find all the ingredients in my pantry so that reduces the challenge. It comes out perfect and my family loves it too. Thank you Naz!

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