Shorbat Adas bil Hamod (Lentil Soup With Greens)

Updated May 30, 2025

Shorbat Adas bil Hamod (Lentil Soup With Greens)
Joel Goldberg for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Hadas Smirnoff.
Total Time
1 hour 20 minutes
Prep Time
30 minutes
Cook Time
50 minutes
Rating
5(86)
Comments
Read comments

This traditional Lebanese soup is as simple as it is special. “Hamod” means sour in Arabic and, in this case, refers to the generous amount of lemon juice that brightens the lentil soup at the end. This acidity, paired with the flavorful garlic and cilantro oil that's poured all over the top, is what makes this otherwise humble soup stand out. If you don’t have brown lentils, then green ones will do. You can also swap out the chard for another leafy green like spinach, and play around with the spices. If you prefer a thinner soup, add in a splash more stock or water to your desired consistency.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • ¾cup brown lentils, washed well and picked free of any stones
  • 7cups chicken or vegetable stock
  • cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling if desired
  • 2medium yellow onions, finely chopped
  • Fine sea salt and freshly cracked black pepper
  • 2bunches (about 1 pound) Swiss chard, stalks chopped into ½-inch pieces and leaves rolled into a bundle and thinly sliced
  • 2teaspoons cumin seeds, finely crushed with a mortar and pestle (or briefly pulsed in a spice grinder)
  • ¾teaspoon Lebanese seven-spice powder (or ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon and ¼ teaspoon ground coriander), see Tip
  • 6garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 4medium red potatoes (about 1 pound), peeled and roughly chopped into 1- to 1½-inch chunks
  • 5tablespoons lemon juice, plus 1 to 2 tablespoons more to taste if you like (from 2 to 3 lemons)
  • ¼packed cup cilantro leaves and tender stems, finely chopped
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

482 calories; 28 grams fat; 4 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 44 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 8 grams sugars; 16 grams protein; 1240 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Add the lentils and stock to a large saucepan and place over medium-high heat. Bring to a boil, then cook, using a spoon to skim the scum off the surface, for 12 to 15 minutes, until the lentils are cooked through but not falling apart.

  2. Step 2

    While the lentils cook, heat half the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Once hot, add the onions and ½ teaspoon salt, then turn the heat down to medium and fry for about 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened and lightly golden. Stir in the chard stems, cumin, Lebanese seven-spice and a third of the garlic and fry for 5 minutes more, stirring occasionally, until fragrant and the chard stems have softened slightly.

  3. Step 3

    When the lentils are cooked through, stir in the fried-onion mixture, potatoes, 1½ teaspoons of salt and a generous grind of black pepper (about 40 grinds on a pepper mill, or to taste). Cover the pot, turn the heat down to medium and cook for 5 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Uncover the pot, stir in the chard leaves, replace the lid and cook for 10 to 15 minutes more, until the potatoes and chard are soft. Remove from the heat and stir in the lemon juice.

  5. Step 5

    Return the frying pan to medium heat with the remaining oil and garlic. Fry for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring often, until the garlic is fragrant and only just beginning to color. Quickly stir in the cilantro, fry for about 30 seconds, then pour this directly into the soup.

  6. Step 6

    Taste the soup and check for seasoning, then stir in additional lemon juice to taste. Divide the soup among bowls and serve warm, with an extra drizzle of olive oil if you like.

Tip
  •  Lebanese seven-spice powder, a blend of warm spices that includes cinnamon, cloves, black pepper and allspice, is available at many Middle Eastern markets or online.

Ratings

5 out of 5
86 user ratings
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Comments

You don't need that much olive oil, I added a little more lentil, about a cup for a thicker soup.

As I have made different permutations of lentil stew/soup over the years, I started with step 2 first. I then proceeded with steps 1 and 3 together. I did not include the stems. I liked the addition ion of the cumin and other spices. Lemon is a must. Delicious.

Excellent recipe, didn’t have Swiss chard so I used Tuscan kale and French Depuis lentils, very flavorful, easy light meal

I love the flavors. I didn’t have the specific spice called for and used the alternative cinnamon and coriander. This is a comforting dish, perfect with a piece of Naan!

The whole family liked this. My quantities were not exactly as written, but turned out very nice. I didn't have the Lebanese seven-spice powder so I used a harissa spice mix - it tasted excellent. I used puy lentils which worked well. There was not much broth left by the last serving or two, so I would increase the liquid if you like a brothier soup.

I’m wondering how Lebanese seven spice powder varies from Chinese five spice…not wanting to add another bottle to my spice shelf.

Very different flavor profiles, tho some spices are the overlap. Lebanese 7-spice is more earthy, warm & sweet: allspice, black pepper, cloves, cinnamon (likely cassia type) and nutmeg. The other 2 spices can be (most commonly) coriander & ginger, BUT COULD BE cumin, paprika, cardamom, cayenne, even turmeric, as you wish. Chinese 5-spice is usually: star anise, cloves, cassia cinnamon, sichuan pepper, fennel seeds. Both spice blends are all ground & mixed together. Find recipes online.

Very different flavor profiles, tho some spices overlap. Lebanese 7-spice is more earthy, warm & sweet: allspice, black pepper, cloves, cinnamon (likely cassia type) and nutmeg. The other 2 spices can be (most commonly) coriander & ginger, BUT COULD BE cumin, paprika, cardamom, cayenne, even turmeric, as you wish. Chinese 5-spice is usually: star anise, cloves, cassia cinnamon, sichuan pepper, fennel seeds. Both spice blends are all ground & mixed together. You can find recipes online.

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