Pepperpot

Updated Jan. 29, 2024

Pepperpot
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
About 4½ hours
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
About 4¼ hours
Rating
4(500)
Comments
Read comments

Warm with sweet orange peel and spices like cloves and cinnamon, pepperpot, a stewed meat dish popular in Guyana and the Caribbean, is traditionally served on Christmas morning. But you could make this version any time you want to celebrate. What gives it its distinct taste is cassareep, a sauce made from the cassava root. There’s no substitute, so you’ll want to plan ahead and find some online or at a Caribbean grocer. If you can’t find wiri wiri peppers, Scotch bonnets will work. Whatever you do, don’t forget to serve this braise with thick slices of white bread, roti or rice to sop up that delicious gravy. 

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
    Subscribe
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

    For the Green Seasoning

    • 1bunch thyme, stems removed
    • 1bunch basil, leaves and tender stems
    • ½bunch parsley, leaves and tender stems
    • 10 to 12scallions, chopped
    • 1head garlic, peeled
    • 1large yellow onion, chopped
    • 3 to 4wiri wiri peppers or 1 whole Scotch bonnet

    For the Pepperpot

    • 4pounds bone-in stew meat (oxtail, beef chuck, goat or mutton), cut into 3-inch pieces
    • Kosher salt and black pepper
    • 2 to 3tablespoons vegetable oil 
    • 2Scotch bonnet or habanero peppers, chopped, plus more to taste
    • 1large onion, chopped
    • 6garlic cloves, chopped
    • 1cup cassareep
    • ¼(lightly packed) cup brown sugar (dark or light)
    • 1tablespoon grated fresh ginger 
    • 1tablespoon whole cloves
    • 3medium cinnamon sticks 
    • Peel from 1 medium orange 
    • 4scallions, cut into 4-inch lengths 
    • 1bay leaf 
    • 2tablespoons cornstarch (optional)
    • Bread, roti and rice, for serving 
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Cooking Newsletter illustration

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the green seasoning: Add all ingredients to a food processor. Blend, adding water a few tablespoons at a time, until you get a thick purée. (You’ll have 3 cups. Keep any extra in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.)

  2. Step 2

    Season the meat with ¼ cup green seasoning, 2 teaspoons salt and 1 teaspoon pepper. Marinate at room temperature for 1 hour or overnight in the refrigerator.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the oven to 375 degrees. In a large Dutch oven over medium heat, add 2 tablespoons oil and transfer the meat into the pot, leaving behind any excess marinade. Brown the meat in batches. Transfer to a plate.

  4. Step 4

    Add 1 tablespoon oil to the pan, if necessary. Add Scotch bonnets and onion; sauté until translucent, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook until fragrant, another 30 seconds.

  5. Step 5

    Add in the cassareep, brown sugar, ginger, cloves, cinnamon sticks, orange peel, scallions and bay leaf. Add back the meat and the juices from the plate, and add water to cover the meat. Let come to a boil over high heat.

  6. Step 6

    Cover the pot, transfer to the oven and cook, covered, for 2 to 2½ hours, until the meat is tender. Skim as much fat as possible from the top.

  7. Step 7

    Remove the meat from the pot, and, once cool enough to handle, strain the liquid through a fine-mesh strainer set in another bowl.

  8. Step 8

    Carefully add the reserved liquid back into the pot and bring to a boil.

  9. Step 9

    If you'd like to quickly thicken the stew, you can add cornstarch and 2 tablespoons water to a cup, and mix well. Add the slurry, if using, to the pot and mix until thick enough to coat the back of a wooden spoon. (You may have to boil a bit longer to let the liquid reduce to this consistency.) Taste and readjust your seasoning with salt and pepper. Add the meat back to the pot. (Alternatively, you can skip the cornstarch and make the soup up to 3 days in advance. Refrigerate until ready to reheat and serve.)

  10. Step 10

    Serve with bread, roti or rice.

Ratings

4 out of 5
500 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Comment on this recipe and see it here.

Comments

Pepperpot (from Guyana!) is a derivative of an Amerindian dish. Cassareep was used to preserve a stew of mixed meat that was made, served and added to over many days. No green herbs or onions, these make pepperpot go bad when not refrigerated. In my mother's kitchen, not Amerindian, pepperpot was made a day or two before Christmas, so it could be aged to perfection by Christmas morning. To prevent spoilage, pepperpot is brought to a boil at least twice/day. Oxtail, not cornstarch, for thickener!

There is no true substitute for the casareep, which is stated in the recipe. This dish is meant to preserve meats for days on the stove top. Please do your research before adding subs and comments on your own subs. If you want to create your own recipe, that is lovely - but comments on the original recipe are appreciated.

The head of garlic. Just like that into the food processor? Or peeled. More info please.

Maybe it was the cassareep I procured but this was wayy too bitter. Had to add more brown sugar than I would have liked. I love pepperpot but this was too much effort for an ok version.

This seems to be a quick pepperpot recipe, unlike the one I grew up with which took 4 days. Cook on day 1 and for the next 3 days just bring it to a simmer for 30 minutes. No marinade needed. You can brown the meat with a few cloves of crushed garlic, one chopped onion, + 20 sprigs of fresh thyme. Once the meat is browned, you can follow the recipe as you see fit. I do not recommend cornstarch. Also, refrigerate overnight before serving for easy removal of the fat.

This is the traditional way to make ox tails, it's great over rice!

Private comments are only visible to you.

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.