Maraq Misir (Red Lentil Soup)

Published Sept. 12, 2024

Maraq Misir (Red Lentil Soup)
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
55 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
45 minutes
Rating
5(686)
Comments
Read comments

Maraq misir, also known as shurbo cadas, is a hearty red lentil soup found in Somali cuisine. This soup is great year round but is often in heavy rotation during Ramadan, when it makes for a light and nourishing option for breaking one’s fast. Alongside a foundation of quick-cooking red lentils, this soup gets its body from tomatoes, onions and carrots, and deep flavor from a layered blend of spices and fresh cilantro leaves. While many lentil soup variations exist, the warmth of the xawaash spices builds with each sip and makes this a uniquely Somali interpretation. The texture can suit your preference: Serve it as is, with some bite, blend it until smooth and creamy, or opt for a partly blended, half-chunky soup. 

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
    Subscribe
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:4 servings (about 6 cups)
  • 2tablespoons olive oil
  • 1large white onion, peeled and finely diced
  • 3medium Roma tomatoes, diced
  • 1cup red lentils, rinsed
  • 1small carrot, peeled and finely diced
  • ½cup cilantro leaves, rinsed
  • 5 to 6garlic cloves, minced
  • 4teaspoons xawaash (see Tip)
  • teaspoons fine sea salt
  • Muufo or cooked white rice (optional), for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Cooking Newsletter illustration

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a medium pot over medium, heat the oil until rippling, about 1 minute. Add the onions and cook, stirring occasionally, until translucent, 7 or 8 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    When the onions have softened, stir in the tomatoes and cover. Cook the tomatoes, stirring occasionally, until they begin to break down completely, about 6 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    When the tomatoes have cooked down, add the lentils, carrot, cilantro, garlic, xawaash and salt. Top with 4 cups of warm water and cover. Cook the soup, stirring occasionally, until all the lentils are starting to fall apart and the vegetables have become soft, about 25 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    If desired, pulse the soup in a blender once or twice until the texture is half smooth and half chunky. Serve with a flatbread like muufo or over rice, if desired. Maraq misir can be stored in the fridge for up to 5 days or frozen for up to 3 months.

Tip
  • To prepare your own xawaash blend, add 8 teaspoons ground cumin, 2 teaspoons ground coriander, 1 teaspoon ground black pepper, ¼ teaspoon ground cloves, ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon and ¼ teaspoon ground cardamom to a small nonstick pan. Toast over low heat, stirring continuously, for 1 minute or until the spice mix becomes fragrant, then stir in 1 teaspoon ground turmeric. Makes 4 tablespoons.

Ratings

5 out of 5
686 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Comment on this recipe and see it here.

Comments

I make something similar to this. Rather than using xawaash, I simply add pepper, cumin, coriander, and turmeric toward the end of the vegetable saute, and saute the spices with the vegetables a bit before adding tomatoes (canned and a bit more than in this recipe). Giving it a somewhat more Indian flavor, I also add a knob of peeled grated ginger. An immersion blender makes the blending task easy (just be careful with hot soup). Also I usually add a small diced peeled potato.

Re: quantity of spice mix got you feeling the feelings? I made half the amount as described in the ‘tip’ and just used all that it made. Increased the lentils by 1/4c and increased the liquid by 1 c and it turned out great. This was still a reasonable amount for 4 servings. I loved this dish, by the way.

Love this recipe. I’m always fascinated by how recipes from around the Indian Ocean combine various spices reflecting thousands of years of trade and cultural interaction across the ocean. The flavors of this dish have so much in common with dishes from southern India.

Made as is, but with 3 small carrots. Delicious. Spices are milder the second day. So best to eat the day you make it.

Made this exactly as recipe called and it was delicious. I made half the amount of xawaash so there wasn’t too much left over. Flavors are perfect.

@Rebecca Canned Italian plum tomatoes are great in this wonderful recipe. Avoid diced tomatoes since they are processed with a stabilizer that helps the pieces retain their cubular shape whereas whole plum tomatoes that you slice yourself meld beautifully with the onions, lentils and carrots.

Private comments are only visible to you.

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.