Mujadara (Lentils and Rice With Fried Onions)

Published May 15, 2025

Mujadara (Lentils and Rice With Fried Onions)
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1½ hours
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 20 minutes
Rating
5(305)
Comments
Read comments

Comforting, nourishing and budget-friendly, mujadara (which has a variety of spellings) is a humble lentil and rice dish beloved across Levantine cuisines. This version uses rice, but it can also be prepared with bulgur. Either way, deeply browned onions are the star and foundation of the dish, so make sure to cook them until they are a rich golden brown. Be sure to save the cooking water from the lentils, as it provides a flavorful broth to cook the rice. This version of mujadara is spiced with cumin, but feel free to add other spices, such as coriander. The crunchy fried-onion topping is optional, but highly recommended for a joyful party of flavors and textures. Serve mujadara with a side of plain yogurt and a simple green salad, cucumber and tomato salad, fattoush salad or fresh herbs like mint.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings

    For the Mujadara

    • 1cup green, brown, black or Puy lentils, picked through and rinsed
    • Kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
    • 1½ teaspoons ground cumin
    • ½cup olive oil
    • 2large yellow onions, finely chopped 
    • ½teaspoon black pepper
    • 1cup white basmati rice, rinsed until the water runs clear and drained (see Tip)

    For the Fried Onion Topping (optional)

    • Vegetable oil, for frying
    • 1large yellow onion, halved and thinly sliced
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

443 calories; 22 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 15 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 52 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 11 grams protein; 371 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Start the mujadara: Place the lentils, 1 teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon cumin and 4 cups of water in a medium saucepan, partially cover and bring to a boil over high. Reduce to a simmer and cook, stirring occasionally, until the lentils are partially cooked (al dente), about 15 minutes, depending on the type of lentil. (Check often so the lentils don’t overcook.) Remove the pot from the heat, uncover and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    While the lentils cook, in a large (12-inch) pan with a lid, heat the olive oil over medium-high. Stir in the chopped onions, then cook without stirring (to help encourage browning) until the onions start to turn golden at the edges, 10 to 12 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium if necessary and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions are a rich golden brown, 25 to 30 minutes more. Season the onions with a little salt.

  3. Step 3

    Stir the rice, 1½ teaspoons salt, remaining 1 teaspoon cumin and the black pepper into the cooked onions. Stir in the lentils and their cooking liquid and bring to a boil. Carefully taste the cooking liquid and adjust seasoning as needed; it should be pleasantly seasoned. Cover, reduce to low and cook until the liquid has been absorbed and the lentils and rice are fully cooked, about 18 minutes. Remove from the heat and allow to steam, covered, for 10 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Make the fried onion topping (if desired): While the mujadara cooks, line a large plate or sheet pan with paper towels and set aside. In a medium pot, add enough oil to reach 1 inch high (about 3 cups) and heat over medium-high until the temperature reaches 350 degrees. While the oil heats, separate the onion slices by hand so they’re not clumped, and trim off any larger pieces so each slice has about the same thickness. Working in 2 to 3 batches, carefully add the onion to the hot oil. Fry, stirring with a slotted spoon, until golden brown, about 2 minutes. Adjust the heat as needed to maintain the temperature. Remove with the slotted spoon and transfer to the paper towel-lined plate; repeat as needed to cook remaining onion.

  5. Step 5

    Serve mujadara warm or at room temperature, topped with the fried onions (if using).

Tip
  • Basmati rice is a long-grain variety, but occasionally American basmati has shorter grains. When in doubt, look for imported basmati to ensure the mujadara has the right texture.

Ratings

5 out of 5
305 user ratings
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Comments

Grew up with this but seasoned with "Syrian pepper" equal parts black pepper, allspice and ground clove. Thanks for sharing this family favorite enjoyed hot, cold or room temp. My "Tata" is smiling....but more onions especially fried on top.

As the first commenter on this recipe I felt morally obligated to follow it *exactly* to give you all the best review I could. Unfortunately, I am me, so I had to deviate just slightly. Subbed one humongous red onion for the two yellow onions and cut the olive oil by just a bit, but otherwise followed exactly. It was yummy! could I have just cooked lentils and rice and mixed them in like half the time? Yes. But I think texturally this was delicious and the depth of flavor was also unparalleled.

I don't see how the onions are "optional". Without the onions it's not mujadara

I found this good, but a little bland. As a side dish, I made Cooking's recipe for roasted veggies with ras el hanout. The next day, I put those two together in the microwave, and they were totally delicious.

Really good. Probably anathema to somebody out there, but I have been bulking it out with some other vegetables to make it a full meal. Added celery and carrots and let them cook way down with the onions, and it was fantastic. Added red peppers and carrots a second time, also very good. Great vegetarian staple and full dinner if you add some variety to it.

A easy way to use the fried onions is buy the ones sold in asian markets (fried shallots)

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