Baasto iyo Suugo Tuuna (Pasta and Spiced Tuna Sauce)

Updated Nov. 2, 2023

Baasto iyo Suugo Tuuna (Pasta and Spiced Tuna Sauce)
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
35 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(492)
Comments
Read comments

Thanks to Somalia’s exposure to the ocean — it has the longest coastline in mainland Africa — seafood is an abundant resource. Topped with a rich, spiced tuna suugo (tomato sauce), this pasta dish is a staple in many Somali households, and comes together easily thanks to canned tuna and store-bought marinara sauce. Pasta is a culinary relic of Italian colonialism in Somalia that Somalis have long reimagined into their own new thing. This dish also has different spellings throughout Somalia, including “tuuna” after the English word or “toonno” following the Italian word “tonno.” This pasta sauce gets its unique taste from the addition of fresh cilantro and warm spices, including xawaash, a seven-spice mix that incorporates bold flavors like turmeric, cardamom and cumin. Serve with a salad or enjoy the baasto on its own.

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Ingredients

Yield:2 to 4 servings

    For the Xawaash Blend (or Use 2 Tablespoons Store-bought)

    • 4teaspoons ground cumin
    • 1teaspoon ground coriander
    • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
    • ⅛ teaspoon ground cloves
    • ⅛ teaspoon ground cinnamon
    • ⅛ teaspoon ground cardamom
    • ½ teaspoon ground turmeric

    For the Pasta

    • 8 to 16ounces spaghetti
    • Fine sea salt, as needed
    • 2tablespoons olive oil
    • 1small white onion, diced
    • 3 to 4garlic cloves, minced
    • 1(5-ounce) can tuna in olive oil
    • 1handful of cilantro leaves, washed and roughly chopped
    • 1(24-ounce) jar tomato sauce or marinara
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

509 calories; 12 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 77 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 9 grams sugars; 24 grams protein; 964 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the xawaash (or proceed to Step 2, if using store-bought): Add the cumin, coriander, pepper, cloves, cinnamon and cardamom to a small nonstick pan. Toast over low heat, stirring continuously, for 1 minute or until the spice mix becomes fragrant, then stir in the turmeric. Set aside.

  2. Step 2

    In a medium pot, bring salted water to a boil over high heat. When the pot of water comes to a boil, add your spaghetti and cook to desired level of doneness.

  3. Step 3

    Meanwhile, in a medium nonstick skillet, warm up the oil over medium-high heat. Once the oil is shimmering, add the onion and stir occasionally until soft, 6 to 7 minutes. Once the onion finishes cooking, add the garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, until it softens, 2 to 3 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Once the garlic has softened, stir in the tuna with its oil, the cilantro, xawaash and ¾ teaspoon salt. Once the tuna mixture has heated through, stir in the tomato sauce. Simmer, covered, over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce has thickened slightly and the spaghetti is ready. Stir in a splash of pasta water for a looser sauce, if desired. Taste and add more salt, if you’d like.

  5. Step 5

    Drain spaghetti and divide it among plates or bowls. Top with the sauce. (The sauce can last up to 4 days in the refrigerator.)

Ratings

4 out of 5
492 user ratings
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Comments

Had a surplus of tomatoes and made a homeade tomato sauce and then this. This one of the best pastas I've made from NYT cooking. The spices were subtle and warming and complimented the sweetness of the tomatoes perfectly, the tuna was not overly fishy but added a great depth of umami. 5/5 would make again.

I wish someone would review the actual Somali recipe instead of talking about how they made the Italian version. I didn't have fresh cilantro or cardamom but the spices are nice and warm and balance the tuna. I'll make it again when I have all the ingredients

I've been loving Italian spaghetti (or linguine)with tomato sauce infused with tonno since 1950. It's a common recipe in central Italy. Substitute xawaash with several anchovies (canned in olive oil).

I used salmon instead of tuna and I used parsley instead of cilantro. It was delicious.

Can you freeze the sauce?

This was a huge hit in our house. Only had traditionally packed wild albacore tuna so had it marinate for 15 minutes with sun dried tomato oil. Put those sun dried tomatoes into the marinara sauce. Added pat of butter to sauce at the end for extra richness

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