Chow Chow

Published June 17, 2025

Chow Chow
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini
Total Time
1 hour, plus 2 hours’ cooling
Prep Time
20 minutes
Cook Time
40 minutes, plus 2 hours’ cooling
Rating
4(9)
Comments
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Conceptualized by the chef Lana Lagomarsini as a topping for her tamarind glazed oxtails, this chow chow is a punchy, textural showstopper that adds a vinegary backnote and brightness to anything you add it to. This recipe makes quite a bit of chow chow meaning you’ll have plenty left over to add to salads or as a topping for burgers or sandwiches. If you’d like it a little hotter, add an additional seasoning pepper or habanero. —Korsha Wilson

Featured in: The Ever-Evolving Juneteenth Table

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Ingredients

Yield:10 cups, 5 (12-ounce) jars or 2 (1-quart) jars
  • 3medium green tomatoes, chopped (about 4 cups), see Tip
  • 1medium sweet onion, chopped
  • 1green bell pepper, chopped
  • 1red bell pepper, chopped
  • ½medium green cabbage, or 1 small green cabbage, thinly sliced
  • 1seasoning pepper or habanero, cut in half
  • ¼cup kosher salt, such as Diamond Crystal
  • cups apple cider vinegar
  • 1cup granulated sugar
  • teaspoons yellow mustard seeds
  • ½teaspoon celery seed
  • ½teaspoon turmeric
  • 1teaspoon cumin seeds
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

203 calories; 1 gram fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 47 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 43 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 767 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a very large bowl, combine the green tomatoes, onion, bell peppers, cabbage and spicy pepper. Add the salt and toss to combine. Cover and refrigerate least 2 hours (or up to 6 hours) to release liquids.

  2. Step 2

    Drain vegetable mixture in a colander, and rinse thoroughly. Allow to drain well again.

  3. Step 3

    Transfer the vegetable mixture to a Dutch oven or other large heavy pot. Add the vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seed, turmeric and cumin. Stir to combine.

  4. Step 4

    Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring occasionally, then reduce heat to medium-low and simmer until the vegetables entirely submerge in the liquid and soften slightly, about 10 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Remove from heat and ladle the hot mixture into freshly washed and dried wide-mouth canning jars, topping off the jars with any remaining liquid in the pot. If you’d like to keep the chow chow longer, close the jar lids tightly now; as they cool to room temperature, they’ll seal shut for longer-term storage. (If not, leave the chow chow jars unlidded as they cool — they’ll cool faster this way.) Store the chow chow in the fridge for up to 2 months (see Tip).

Tip
  • If you can’t find green tomatoes at the farmers’ market or supermarket (or from a backyard garden), firm, under-ripe red tomatoes are an acceptable substitute. For maximum freshness, be sure that the pickling liquid always covers the vegetables, and use a clean spoon to remove chow chow from the jar.

Ratings

4 out of 5
9 user ratings
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Comments

If I were going to can something for long term storage I would find a recipe specifically written for that purpose. It is important that a recipe has been tested and determined safe for canning. The University of Georgia hosts the National Center for Home Food Preservation. Their site includes numerous recipes. See https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/pickle/relishes-salads/rummage-relish/

If I were going to can something for long term storage I would find a recipe specifically written for that purpose. It is important that a recipe has been tested and determined safe for canning. The University of Georgia hosts the National Center for Home Food Preservation. Their site includes numerous recipes. See https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/pickle/relishes-salads/rummage-relish/

Is this chow chow suitable for water-bath canning to make it appropriate for shelf-stable storage? Would the canning process alter the texture too much?

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Credits

Adapted from Lana Lagomarsini

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