Challaw (Cardamom and Cumin Basmati Rice)

Published March 16, 2022

Challaw (Cardamom and Cumin Basmati Rice)
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Rebecca Jurkevich.
Total Time
45 minutes, plus 1 hour soaking
Rating
4(107)
Comments
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The Afghan Australian cookbook author Durkhanai Ayubi emphasizes that a distinctive quality of challaw — a simple Afghan dish — is the elongated and separate grains of white basmati rice. She shared this recipe from her mother, Farida Ayubi, for this fragrant and comforting pot of rice in their cookbook “Parwana: Recipes and Stories From an Afghan Kitchen.” In this preparation, the rice is first parboiled and then steamed and scented with cardamom pods and cumin seeds. It is worthy of a celebratory feast, alongside saucy dishes like sabzi, but easy enough for weeknight meals. —Naz Deravian

Featured in: For Afghans Abroad, Nowruz Is a Chance to Reflect

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings
  • 2cups white basmati rice, soaked in cold water for 1 hour
  • Salt
  • 1teaspoon green cardamom pods
  • 1teaspoon cumin seeds
  • ½cup sunflower or grapeseed oil
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

388 calories; 19 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 13 grams polyunsaturated fat; 50 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 187 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large pot with a lid, bring 8½ cups water to a boil over high heat. Meanwhile, drain the rice in a large fine-mesh sieve or colander and rinse under cold water until the water runs clear. Add the rice and 1 tablespoon kosher salt (or 1½ teaspoons coarse kosher salt or fine salt) to the boiling water. Boil uncovered, until the grains seem to have doubled in length, 5 to 6 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, in a small saucepan or kettle, bring 1½ cups of water to a boil and keep at a simmer. Place the cardamom pods on a cutting board and lightly crack them with the side of a large knife.

  3. Step 3

    Drain the parboiled rice in the sieve or colander and return the rice to the pot. Add the cracked cardamom pods and any seeds that may have popped out, the cumin seeds and 1 tablespoon kosher salt (or 1½ teaspoons coarse kosher salt or fine salt). Mix gently to combine, taking care to not break the rice grains. Drizzle with the oil and the just-boiled water from the saucepan, and stir gently to coat the rice.

  4. Step 4

    Cover the pot and cook over high heat until steam escapes from beneath the lid, 3 to 6 minutes. This is a critical step in preparing the rice to avoid overcooking it. Once you see the steam, reduce the heat to low and cook until the rice is tender and all the water is gone, another 20 minutes. Serve immediately.

Ratings

4 out of 5
107 user ratings
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Comments

Total cooking time of 28-32 minutes seems too long for basmati rice that has been soaked for an hour and started in boiling water... I routinely cook basmati rice in a similar manner and 12 minutes is enough to finish cooking completely (9-10 minutes for al dente).

How is this rice different than adding the cardamom pods and cumin seeds to the pot and cooking the rice the regular way?

I'm a little confused. The alternative to 1 Tbsp. Kosher salt is "1-1/2 teaspoons coarse kosher salt OR fine salt". But 1-1/2 tsp. coarse kosher salt is NOT the same as 1-1/2 tsp. of fine salt. And if I would use 1 Tbsp of "kosher salt" (which is presumably coarse) why would an alternative be 1-1/2 tsp. (half the amount) of "coarse kosher salt"? Can someone please explain.

Delicious! The aromatic basmati with the fragrant cardamom and earthy cumin...divine! I've never made rice in this manner before and am amazed--again--at how different cultures prepare this basic food. I love setting aside what I think I know and turning myself over to a recipe.

Maybe try with half the oil next time. Still incredibly tasty. Paired well with naan and saag paneer.

Is there any way to make this using ground cardamom? Living in The Bahamas as I do, cardamom pods are a little scarce.

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Credits

Adapted from “Parwana: Recipes and Stories From an Afghan Kitchen,” by Durkhanai Ayubi and Farida Ayubi (Interlink Books, 2020)

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