Adas Polo ba Khorma (Persian Lentil Rice With Dates)

Updated March 11, 2024

Adas Polo ba Khorma (Persian Lentil Rice With Dates)
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
45 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes
Rating
4(1,655)
Comments
Read comments

Lentils and rice scented with warm spices and strewn with fried onions is a classic Persian dish with infinite variations. This minimalist take, from Nasim Alikhani, the owner of Sofreh restaurant in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn, keeps things quick and simple, and uses just a few pantry-friendly ingredients. The lentils and rice are cooked together in the same pot, then layered with a mixture of caramelized onions and plump, sweet dates, as well as chopped fresh herbs for brightness. A dollop of yogurt on top adds a tart and creamy touch. Feel free to riff on this basic recipe, adding nuts for crunch, stirring in other spices like cardamom, ginger and saffron, and substituting the likes of raisins, dried apricots or dried cranberries for the dates. At Sofreh, the dish is finished with a dash of rosewater and melted butter for extra richness and perfume. —Melissa Clark

Featured in: A Comforting Rice Dish That Won’t Break the Bank

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

    For the Rice

    • 1cup green lentils, rinsed
    • 2tablespoons ground cinnamon
    • ½teaspoon ground turmeric
    • 2tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal), more as needed
    • cups basmati rice, rinsed and drained
    • 1cup chopped fresh herbs, such as cilantro, dill, mint or a combination
    • 1cup plain whole-milk yogurt, for serving (optional)

    For the Onion-date Mixture

    • 6tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil or clarified butter, plus more for serving (see Tip)
    • 2yellow onions, finely diced
    • 12fresh Medjool dates, pitted and diced
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

526 calories; 12 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 95 grams carbohydrates; 8 grams dietary fiber; 27 grams sugars; 13 grams protein; 473 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring 4 cups water to boil in a medium saucepan over high heat. Add the lentils, cinnamon, turmeric and 2 tablespoons salt. Stir well to combine, breaking up any clumps. Cover and reduce heat to medium. Simmer until the lentils are cooked but still have a bite, 7 to 10 minutes. Drain lentils and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Using the same medium saucepan, bring 2 cups water to a boil. Add the rice, cooked lentils, 1 teaspoon salt and enough hot water to cover the rice by 1 inch. Cook, uncovered, until all the water is absorbed, 10 to 14 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Reduce heat to low, wrap the pot lid in a clean kitchen towel, cover the pan and let the rice steam for 10 minutes. Fluff rice with a fork; taste and add salt if needed.

  4. Step 4

    While the rice is cooking, prepare the onion-date mixture: In a skillet, heat 4 tablespoons oil or clarified butter until hot but not smoking. Add onions and a pinch of salt, and cook until the onions are dark golden and a little crispy, 9 to 14 minutes. Transfer onions to a bowl and return the skillet to the heat.

  5. Step 5

    Add remaining 2 tablespoons oil to the skillet and, once hot, add the dates and warm them through, 1 to 2 minutes. Stir dates into the bowl with the onions.

  6. Step 6

    To serve, spoon a layer of rice and lentils into a warmed serving bowl, then add a layer of onion-date mixture and sprinkle with chopped herbs. Keep alternating layers, ending with the onion-date mixture and a final sprinkling of herbs. Drizzle with more oil and top with a dollop of yogurt if you like.

Tip
  • If you don't have clarified butter but would like a buttery flavor, you can use 2 tablespoons unsalted butter to warm the dates, and then top the dish with more melted butter. Be sure to use olive oil (or clarified butter) for the onions or they might burn.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,655 user ratings
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Comments

We discard the water from the lentils because it darkens the rice and starch from the legume makes the basmati rice turn into mush. We can add a mixture of equal ratios pinch of clove + cardamom + cinnamon on top of the rice while it cooks by steaming. Also, in my mother’s traditional Persian cooking, we didn’t use tumeric but rather saffron for its aroma is more pleasant and color is much red/orange. The difference between tumeric and saffron is quite noticeable.

Not a note but a question. When...and why...are recipes now calling for Kosher salt instead of the more readily available and inexpensive table salt? The salt home cooks managed to successfully cook with for years.

Curious as to why one throws away the water used to boil the lentils which has the spices in it. Can't imagine much spice flavor then gets into the rice. In making Palestinian mjedra you add the rice to the water with the lentils in it and then cook them together, adding additional water if needed.

Other people said it worked but just as a counterpoint the heavy salt and cinnamon was too much for me…I added in a ton of yogurt at the end fo balance it out. I also think more water and time for the lentils was necessary. Still quite yummy and my husband loved it so who knows!!

I followed recipe to a T (except used dry figs instead of dates reconstituted in a little hot water). The heavy salt and cinnamon made sense to me because once drained the lentils were infused with just the right amount of flavor to permeate yet not overpower the dish. I am happy with the flavor of the finished dish, but find it far too dry to eat without something saucy to accompany it. I don’t feel it could serve as a comfort food on its own. Tempted to stir in a few cups of broth!

Keep adding water to the rice or the water will evaporate too quickly.

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