Berber Skillet Bread

Updated March 14, 2023

Berber Skillet Bread
Jim Wilson/The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(192)
Comments
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The Berbers use an unusual leavening method that gives a warm, earthy aroma to the loaves: a mix of semolina flour, water and garlic cloves that quickly ferments into a pungent starter. The recipe requires three kinds of flour and takes two days, but is richly rewarding in flavor. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: Two Directions for Moroccan Cuisine

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Ingredients

Yield:4 8-inch bread rounds

    For the Garlic Starter

    • cup (104 grams) plus ½ cup (70 grams) regular semolina flour (pasta flour)
    • ¾cup (85 grams) all-purpose flour
    • 2garlic cloves, peeled

    For the Bread

    • 2⅔cups (400 grams) extra-fine semolina flour
    • ½teaspoon (1½ grams) dry yeast
    • teaspoons (15 grams) fine salt
    • cup (52 grams) regular semolina flour or all-purpose flour, for handling the dough
    • Moroccan Almond-Argan Butter, for serving (see recipe)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

644 calories; 2 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 131 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 22 grams protein; 418 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. For the Garlic Starter

    1. Step 1

      Make the starter: In a glass or ceramic bowl, combine ⅔ cup semolina flour with the all-purpose flour. Gradually stir in ¾ cup water to make a wet dough. Mix in garlic, cover, wrap in a towel and leave in a warm place, like an unheated oven, for a day.

    2. Step 2

      Uncover the starter, add ¼ cup water and the remaining ½ cup semolina flour, and mix. Cover, wrap in a towel, and leave for 12 to 24 hours. The starter will get a crusty top and blossom underneath. Scoop out ½ cup starter and discard the rest, including garlic cloves (otherwise, as it continues to ferment, the smell would drive you out of your home).

    3. Step 3

      Make the bread: In a food processor fitted with the metal blade, combine extra-fine semolina flour, the ½ cup of starter, the yeast and salt. Pulse once or twice. Add 1 cup warm water and process for 15 to 20 seconds to knead. Let rest 10 minutes. Pulsing food processor, trickle in another ¼ cup water. Sprinkle a work surface with flour and turn dough onto it. Cover with an upside-down bowl for 10 minutes. Cut 4 1-foot squares of waxed or parchment paper and sprinkle with flour. Divide dough in four and put each piece on a piece of a floured paper, turning to coat. Press each into an 8-inch circle. Cover with kitchen towels and let rise 1 hour.

  2. For the Bread

    1. Step 4

      When ready to cook, gently flatten each disk, then prick the tops all over with a fork. Heat an 8- or 10-inch nonstick skillet or griddle (or two, if you have them) over medium-high heat. Sprinkle the pan’s surface with flour, then pick up a dough round and flip it into the pan, paper side up. Peel off the paper and adjust the heat so that the bread sizzles gently. When it is browned and blistered on the bottom, about 5 minutes, flip the bread out onto a plate, then slide it back into the pan to cook the other side. Cook about 2 minutes, shaking the skillet often to prevent sticking. When browned, firm and fragrant, slide onto a platter and serve immediately, or cover with a towel to keep warm while you cook the remaining breads. Serve with Moroccan almond-argan butter.

Ratings

4 out of 5
192 user ratings
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Comments

I've made this three times now, doubling the recipe each time but the first. The first two times I made my bread rounds half-size. Either way, I love the taste of this bread. It takes advance prep, and especially when I make them half size, making and cooking the bread rounds is time consuming. But nonetheless worth it! The only change I make is making just enough starter to avoid discarding: Day 1: 26g semolina, 22g all purp flour, 44g water. Day 2: 17.5g semolina, 14.8g water.

Try putting it in the oven with the oven light on next time. The light bulb will bump the temperature from 65 to something more suitable, without overdoing it.

This is amazing bread. The starter is extremely sticky. Next time I will be very careful about drizzling the 1/4 c. of water into the dough and stop adding water as it begins to expand beyond a dough ball in the food processor. The garlic cloves seemed to absorb into the starter. Once I started to step 2 to make the bread it all really came together nicely. This went really well with a brisket I had cooking on the smoker all day and it would also go well with a big salad. Enjoy!

Could the regular garlic cloves be substituted with black (fermented) garlic?

The bread cooked in the skillet was pretty dense. I threw a few on the stone at 475F and it made outstanding pita. Big, puffy and flavorful.

Did not have semolina flour, turned out fine with AP flour. Very tasty, followed notes for making the required amount of starter. Cooked half for dinner and put the other half in the fridge uncooked for breakfast the following day. The second batch held up well overnight and did not over prove in the fridge, although the texture on the edges was a tad harder than the first batch. Thought the starter was great and would definitely try it for other breads to add an extra something-something.

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Credits

Adapted from “The Food of Morocco” by Paula Wolfert (Ecco)

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