Jewish American Pot Roast
Updated Oct. 2, 2023

- Total Time
- 3½ hours
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
- 2tablespoons vegetable oil (or chicken, duck or goose fat), plus more as needed
- 4pounds beef chuck or brisket, in one piece (or use 4 pounds stew meat, like boneless chuck, or boneless short ribs, or cheeks, cut into 2-inch chunks)
- 2large onions, coarsely chopped or thinly sliced
- Kosher salt and black pepper
- 6garlic cloves, chopped
- 2teaspoons sweet paprika
- 1tablespoon tomato paste (or 1 additional teaspoon paprika)
- 2large carrots, peeled and cut into thick slices or chunks
- ¼teaspoon dried thyme or 1 bay leaf
- Mashed potatoes, cooked egg noodles or halved boiled potatoes, sprinkled with parsley, for serving
Preparation
- Step 1
Heat oven to 300 degrees.
- Step 2
In a large Dutch oven, heat 1 tablespoon oil over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Pat meat dry and brown on both sides, leaving it untouched until a crust forms on the bottom. Adjust the heat so that the meat sizzles enthusiastically but does not pop or scorch. When browned, remove it to a large plate.
- Step 3
Add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil to the pot. Add onions, sprinkle with salt and cook over medium heat, scraping the bottom of the pan. Adjust the heat and stir often, so the onions soften but do not brown, about 10 minutes. Add garlic and continue cooking, stirring occasionally, until the mixture forms a soft, pale brown mass, 5 minutes more.
- Step 4
Raise heat to medium-high, add paprika and cook, stirring, until the mixture sizzles. Push onions aside and add tomato paste to the center of the pot. Cook, stirring frequently, until it’s sizzling, then stir it into the onion mixture.
- Step 5
Return meat and its juices to the pot. Add carrots, thyme and enough hot water to cover the carrots and onions (do not cover the meat). Cover tightly and bake until completely fork-tender, about 3 hours, turning the meat halfway through cooking.
- Step 6
Remove pot from the oven. Remove the meat and carrots from the pot and set aside; discard the bay leaf, if using. Using a hand blender, purée the contents of the pot into a smooth gravy (or strain, then push the vegetables through a sieve and combine with the liquid). Heat the gravy through and, if necessary, simmer until thickened. Taste and adjust the seasonings with salt and pepper.
- Step 7
If using a single piece of meat, slice the meat across the grain into ¼-inch-thick slices. Return meat and carrots to the pot, nestling them into the gravy. Cover and heat through over very low heat. Serve immediately, or, for the best flavor, refrigerate overnight and reheat before serving.
Private Notes
Comments
In her accompanying article, "How to Make Great Beef Stew? Here’s a World of Wisdom.", Ms. Moskin references J. Kenji López-Alt for his "unstinting research" on beef stew. In the article she cites, Mr. López-Alt recommends using a single piece of meat (not cubed), and cooking with the lid ajar, which, he says promotes "extra browned flavor" and "tenderer meat." Elsewhere he says to cook stew either on the stovetop or "in a 200° to 250°F oven...with the lid slightly ajar."
Having made Brisket based stews. My advice is get the fattier second cut. After all it will be in the oven for almost 3 hrs. A lean piece of meat will turn into leather. Second forget the tomato paste or tomato sauce. These two ingredients will produce the deadening "Betampte fleish" translated to "tasty meat" meat--forget it--you will fall asleep at the dinner table. My suggestion white wine (never red) mushrooms and real Roma tomatoes in addition to the onions.
Coming from a traditional Jewish American home, this recipe is pretty authentic except for the thyme. I doubt my European born mother even knew what thyme was let alone be tempted to add it to her beef stew. Ditto for the tomato paste-we didn’t use anything tomato (I think they weren’t readily available in Czechoslovakia where my mom was brought up). She would have used the paprika only. That said, a really nice basic recipe-simple and highlights a great piece of meat.
After cooking, I set aside the brisket and then pureed everything else in the pot for an instantly thick gravy. Pretty good!
Absolutely perfect, tender, flavorful, tastes just like my grandmothers. I love that the rich flavor comes from simple ingredients and time. Don’t cut the cook time short and reheating the next day really makes a difference. I don’t think I’ll ever make pot roast any other way again.
My Jewish mother taught me to use Manischewitz and Ketchup :-)
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