Minorcan Clam Chowder

Updated April 17, 2025

Minorcan Clam Chowder
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
1 hour
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
45 minutes
Rating
5(13)
Comments
Read comments

Though it shares similarities with mild-mannered Manhattan clam chowder, thick, briny, spicy Minorcan clam chowder gets its signature, fruity heat from datil peppers, and its Bolognese-like texture from a vegetable purée, plus a generous simmering time. Minorcans descend from indentured servants who, in the late 18th century, were recruited from around the Mediterranean, assembled on the Spanish island of Menorca and sent to Florida to farm indigo. Many Minorcan families still live near St. Augustine, Fla., and visitors to the Spanish-settled city can eat the chowder in a number of restaurants. However, the pinnacle of Minorcan clam chowder cooking is achieved just once a year at the St. Ambrose Spring Fair, for which Mary Ellen Masters — who is known as the “Queen of Minorcan Clam Chowder” — oversees the annual effort to prepare 180 concentrated, clammy gallons. —Caroline Hatchett

Featured in: This Spicy Clam Chowder Is St. Augustine’s Best-Kept Secret

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Ingredients

Yield:9 cups
  • 1pound red potatoes (unpeeled), diced into ¾-inch pieces
  • 1medium onion, roughly chopped
  • 1large celery stalk, roughly chopped
  • ½small green bell pepper, seeded and chopped
  • pound salt pork, diced
  • cups/10 ounces tomato purée
  • cups/10 ounces crushed tomatoes
  • 2bay leaves
  • teaspoons Italian seasoning
  • teaspoons dried marjoram
  • teaspoons dried thyme
  • teaspoons black pepper
  • 5cups/40 ounces bottled or canned clam juice
  • 1 to 2datil peppers (or habanero chiles; see Tip), finely diced
  • 1pound chopped clams (frozen and thawed or fresh)
  • Salt
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

244 calories; 13 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 15 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 17 grams protein; 1554 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a medium saucepan of water to a boil. Add the potatoes to the boiling water and cook until almost cooked through (a thin knife should easily pierce the potato without going all the way to the center), about 7 minutes. Drain and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, in a food processor, pulse the onion, celery and bell pepper until nearly puréed.

  3. Step 3

    In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, cook the salt pork over medium, stirring occasionally, until some of the fat is rendered and the pork is browned, 6 to 8 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add processed vegetables to the salt pork and cook, stirring frequently, until most of their liquid has evaporated, about 3 minutes. Add tomato purée and crushed tomatoes and continue cooking, stirring frequently to prevent sticking, until liquid has almost all cooked away and the mixture is thick and chunky, about 10 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Add the cooked potatoes as well as the bay leaves, Italian seasoning, marjoram, thyme and black pepper, and stir to combine. Add the clam juice and cook over medium-low at a soft simmer for 30 minutes more, stirring occasionally.

  6. Step 6

    Add datil peppers and simmer over low heat until flavors blend, about 10 minutes, stirring in clams in the last few minutes of cooking to warm through. Taste and add salt if needed.

Tip
  • Essential to Minorcan cooking, datil peppers are cousins to habanero chiles and have a similar Scoville rating, but their flavor is sweeter and fruitier. The peppers ripen in June near St. Augustine, Fla., and you can purchase them seasonally from Mayhem Datil Pepper Farms.

Ratings

5 out of 5
13 user ratings
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Comments

As a student at Flagler, I went to this festival and ate this chowder. It's magic. It's also worth sourcing the Datil peppers. Nothing else tastes quite the same. Do not cop out and opt for a sauce. It won't work here. Habaneros and a pinch of sugar might suffice if you absolutely can't get any datils.

I want to thank you so much for publishing Mrs. Master's recipe for Minorcan clam chowder. I made it today and it was super delicious! It's going to be in my regular rotation for the rest of my life. I found her video on YouTube and expressed my thanks to her, too. It's one of the best soups I've ever made. I wasn't able to use datil peppers, but a habanero did the trick. I hope everyone who sees this recipe will make it and love it!

I want to thank you so much for publishing Mrs. Master's recipe for Minorcan clam chowder. I made it today and it was super delicious! It's going to be in my regular rotation for the rest of my life. I found her video on YouTube and expressed my thanks to her, too. It's one of the best soups I've ever made. I wasn't able to use datil peppers, but a habanero did the trick. I hope everyone who sees this recipe will make it and love it!

Absolutely agree w/ Heather about the distinctive flavor. I bought datil pepper products from Minorcan Mike's last year at the St. Augustine Farmer's Market and at his suggesting, have refilled the datil flavored vinegar with white vinegar several times. It's a great flavor. Maybe they sell them online https://www.minorcanmikes.com/

As a student at Flagler, I went to this festival and ate this chowder. It's magic. It's also worth sourcing the Datil peppers. Nothing else tastes quite the same. Do not cop out and opt for a sauce. It won't work here. Habaneros and a pinch of sugar might suffice if you absolutely can't get any datils.

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Credits

Adapted from Mary Ellen Masters

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