Hilib Sambuus (Fried Beef Dumplings)

Published March 22, 2023

Hilib Sambuus (Fried Beef Dumplings)
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(116)
Comments
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Sambuus are a Somali relative of Indian samosas; the two fried dumplings are separated by sea and likely related by trade. While hilib generally means meat in Somali, hilib sambuus are often filled with spiced ground beef. But chicken, tuna and more seafood variations exist; salmon sambuus are beloved by the Somali diaspora of the Pacific Northwest. If you have time, making sambuus pastry from scratch is ideal, but you can buy premade wraps at the grocery store, or utilize tortillas, as this recipe does, for an even quicker process. Store-bought tortillas are cheaper, faster and preferred by many working-class diaspora families for getting sambuus made quickly, which is ideal during Ramadan, when they are widely popular. While they are delicious on their own, you can pair them with Somali-style hot sauce, if you’d like some optional heat.

Featured in: Savory and Sweet Ramadan Recipes to Break the Fast

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Ingredients

Yield:20 sambuus
  • 1tablespoon olive oil
  • 1medium white onion, diced
  • 4 to 5garlic cloves, minced
  • 1pound ground beef
  • 1handful cilantro leaves, finely chopped
  • 1tablespoon ground cumin
  • 1teaspoon ground coriander
  • teaspoons fine sea salt
  • ½cup/64 grams all-purpose flour
  • 5burrito-size (9-inch-wide) tortillas
  • Canola oil, as needed for frying
  • Basbaas Cagaar (Green Hot Sauce), for serving (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (20 servings)

145 calories; 11 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 6 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 5 grams protein; 105 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a medium nonstick skillet, heat the oil over medium-high. Add the onion and cook until soft, stirring occasionally, 6 to 7 minutes. Add the garlic and cook until soft, about 2 minutes. Next, add the beef and brown it, breaking down the bigger clumps of meat as it cooks, about 10 minutes. Off heat, stir in cilantro, cumin, coriander and salt.

  2. Step 2

    In a small bowl, make a paste using the flour and ½ cup water. Next, cut each tortilla into 4 quarters, creating 20 triangular wedges. To make the tortilla pieces pliable, warm 6 or 7 pieces at a time in the microwave for about 10 seconds (or in the oven at 350 degrees).

  3. Step 3

    On a clean surface, grab one cut tortilla piece and position the round end closest to you. Form a cone shape by taking the tip at the bottom left and folding it up and over to meet the right edge slightly higher than its middle. Using your finger, brush a little flour paste over the top surface of the folded piece. Lift the bottom right tip of the tortilla and bring it up to cover the folded flap, creating a cone shape. Holding the cone in one hand, fill it with 2 tablespoons of beef filling. Tuck the inner flap to cover and seal in the filling, brush flour paste on the top surface covering the filling and then seal the sambuus by folding the top flap down and pressing to seal, creating a triangular shape. Use the flour paste to fill in gaps. Set on a baking sheet and repeat this process until all of the filling has been used.

  4. Step 4

    Pour ½ inch canola oil into a large, deep skillet and heat over medium-high. Once the oil is shimmering hot (you can flick in a small amount of the flour paste and see if it sputters), fry 4 to 6 sambuus at a time until golden brown and crispy, about 1 to 2 minutes per side. Transfer sambuus to a paper towel-lined plate to catch excess grease. Serve hot crispy sambuus right away, with hot sauce, if using.

Tip
  • Sambuus are best eaten right after frying, when they’re still hot and crisp. However, if making ahead, you can freeze the uncooked sambuus after assembly, then thaw and fry at your convenience. Frozen sambuus can last several months.

Ratings

4 out of 5
116 user ratings
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Comments

Yes, you can make a baked version: I also don't deep fry at home. Here are instructions from a Chicken Samosa Recipe - using premade wonton wrappers you can buy. Place 1 Tbsp filling in center of each wonton wrapper. Using your fingers, wet edges of wrappers with water; fold each corner in towards center and gently pinch together to enclose filling. Place purses on prepared baking sheets; lightly coat with cooking spray. Bake at 375until purses are lightly browned, 10-12 minutes.

If you are baffled by the folding instructions, as I was (top of what? flap? wait, there’s another flap?), there are many video demonstrations of how to fold samosas/sambuus using various wrappers in various shapes. One that seems to correspond to the technique in this recipe can be found at https://youtu.be/43yHHUJcU7w

Can these be baked? Not a big fan of deep frying…

What type of Tortilla? Flour, corn?

I wonder how these would turn out using an air fryer or baking them ?

Followed the recipe exactly except instead of ground beef I used mashed black bean paste instead. It was amazing.

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