Borsch With Fish

Updated May 8, 2024

Borsch With Fish
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Victoria Granof.
Total Time
2 hours, plus at least 3 hours soaking
Rating
4(142)
Comments
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Every Ukrainian family has its own style of borsch. Olga Koutseridi, who grew up in Mariupol, is a historian and collector of Ukrainian recipes; she’s documented more than 70 recipes, including her mother’s “tomato-centric and cabbage-centric” borsch, as well as this version often eaten in Mariupol. Borsch with fish is traditional in southern Ukraine, where Black Sea ports like Mariupol and Odessa have relied on fishing since ancient times. Modern cooks often use canned versions of local species like anchovies, gobies and sprats. With bell peppers and carrots along with the usual beets and cabbage, this soup is hearty and chunky, but also very light. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: Rescuing the Cuisine of Besieged Mariupol, Recipe by Family Recipe

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • cup dried cannellini beans, rinsed (see Tip) 
  • 3bay leaves
  • ½tablespoon salt, plus more to taste 
  • 1medium beet, peeled 
  • 1large carrot 
  • 1onion, any kind (except sweet)
  • 1medium red bell pepper 
  • 4medium potatoes (peeled or unpeeled)
  • 1small bunch dill 
  • ½small head cabbage (¾ pound) 
  • 3tablespoons olive oil 
  • teaspoons granulated sugar 
  • 2cups tomato juice 
  • 1 to 2(8-ounce) cans sprats in tomato sauce, or sardines in tomato sauce 
  • Sourdough bread (preferably 20 percent whole wheat or rye) rubbed with garlic, for serving 
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

342 calories; 8 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 60 grams carbohydrates; 11 grams dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 12 grams protein; 962 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place the beans in a medium bowl and add enough water to cover by 4 inches. Let soak for at least 3 hours and up to overnight. Drain and rinse the beans. Fill a large pot or Dutch oven with 8 cups of water, add the soaked beans, bay leaves and salt, and bring to a boil over high. Reduce the heat and let simmer until the beans are tender, 30 minutes to 1½ hours, depending on soaking time and age of beans.

  2. Step 2

    While the beans cook, use the large holes of a box grater to shred the beet, then the carrot. Finely dice the onion and bell pepper. Cube the potatoes into medium pieces. Chop the dill. Shred the cabbage using a knife.

  3. Step 3

    Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a large skillet over medium. Add the shredded beets, sprinkle with the sugar and cook, stirring frequently, for 5 minutes, then add the carrot and cook until tender, stirring occasionally, about 10 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and wipe out the pan.

  4. Step 4

    Add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil and the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until tender and lightly browned, 5 to 10 minutes. Pour the tomato juice into the pan, bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 2 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Once the beans are done cooking, add the potatoes and the beet-carrot mixture to the pot, bring to a boil over high, then reduce the heat and simmer until the potatoes are tender, about 15 minutes. Add the bell pepper and onion-tomato mixture. Let simmer for 10 minutes, then add the cabbage to the pot along with the sprats and dill, and let simmer for another 5 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Turn off the heat, cover the pot and let sit for 20 minutes to let all the flavors mingle. Remove and discard the bay leaves and adjust salt level as desired. Enjoy warm or at room temperature. Serve with a side of sourdough bread rubbed with garlic.

Tip
  • You can substitute the dried beans with 1½ cups rinsed, drained canned cannellini beans and use 8 cups vegetable broth instead of water. Don’t add the beans to the pot until Step 5; add them along with the potatoes and beet-carrot mixture.

Ratings

4 out of 5
142 user ratings
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Comments

Guys everyone is freaking out about sugar and it's silly. One and a half TEAspoons of sugar is very, very little. You will not taste the sweetness, it's just going to enhance the flavor of the beets and help the flavors of everything else meld. This small amount of sugar in a relatively large recipe is not going to put you into a diabetic coma oh my god.

You can absolutely leave it out. Anna is exactly right. The addition of sugar is to balance out the earthiness of the beets and enhance the natural sweetness which varies across different varieties of beets.

Indeed, adding a bit of sugar does balance the flavour profile. I learned many years ago, from a very dear 'adopted' Jewish mother, that adding acid (in the form of sour salt) or sugar, depending on the soup brought rave reviews. I believe the practice is almost standard across many central and eastern European cuisines.

first time using a written recipe to make borsch and it was excellent. love the addition of tinned fish! made the following *very minor* modifications, only bc I've made many a borsch and these are my strong preferences. use sunflower oil for more authentic flavor. when you start piling in the veg before the final simmer, cabbage should go first as it takes the longest, then potato, then everything else, with red bell pepper last. canned kidney beans are the most perfect bean for borsch.

I am going to add more sardines.

I added vinegar which livened it up a bit. 1-2 T to taste.

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Credits

Adapted from Olga Koutseridi

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