Momofuku’s Bo Ssam
Updated July 28, 2022

- Total Time
- 7 hours, plus 6 hours’ seasoning
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
- 1whole bone-in pork butt or picnic ham (8 to 10 pounds)
- 1cup white sugar
- 1cup plus 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- 7tablespoons brown sugar
- 2½cups thinly sliced scallions, both green and white parts
- ½cup peeled, minced fresh ginger
- ¼cup neutral oil (like grapeseed)
- 1½teaspoons light soy sauce
- 1scant teaspoon sherry vinegar
- ½teaspoon kosher salt, or to taste
- 2tablespoons fermented bean-and-chili paste (ssamjang, available in many Asian markets, and online)
- 1tablespoon chili paste (kochujang, available in many Asian markets, and online)
- ½cup sherry vinegar
- ½cup neutral oil (like grapeseed)
- 2cups plain white rice, cooked
- 3heads bibb lettuce, leaves separated, washed and dried
- 1dozen or more fresh oysters (optional)
- Kimchi (available in many Asian markets, and online)
Pork Butt
Ginger-scallion Sauce
Ssam Sauce
Accompaniments
Preparation
- Step 1
Place the pork in a large, shallow bowl. Mix the white sugar and 1 cup of the salt together in another bowl, then rub the mixture all over the meat. Cover it with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator for at least 6 hours, or overnight.
- Step 2
When you’re ready to cook, heat oven to 300. Remove pork from refrigerator, brush any excess sugar mixture off the fat cap and discard any juices. Place the pork in a roasting pan and set in the oven and cook for approximately 6 hours, or until it collapses, yielding easily to the tines of a fork. (After the first hour, baste hourly with pan juices.) At this point, you may remove the meat from the oven and allow it to rest for up to an hour.
- Step 3
Meanwhile, make the ginger-scallion sauce. In a large bowl, combine the scallions with the rest of the ingredients. Mix well and taste, adding salt if needed.
- Step 4
Make the ssam sauce. In a medium bowl, combine the chili pastes with the vinegar and oil, and mix well.
- Step 5
Prepare rice, wash lettuce and, if using, shuck the oysters. Put kimchi and sauces into serving bowls.
- Step 6
When your accompaniments are prepared and you are ready to serve the food, turn oven to 500. In a small bowl, stir together the remaining tablespoon of salt with the brown sugar. Rub this mixture all over the cooked pork. Place in oven for approximately 10 to 15 minutes, or until a dark caramel crust has developed on the meat. Serve hot, with the accompaniments.
Private Notes
Comments
I have made this numerous times. Everyone loves it.
I found that the salt/sugar mixture at the final stage, tended to fall off of the roast. Basically I would have small patches of sugar with the rest ending up on the bottom of the roasting pan.
I experimented a bit and now I add a small amount of cider vinegar to the salt/sugar combo. It forms a nice paste that stays in place and forms a nice lacquer. I also used water and various liquors but landed on the vinegar as the best.
The one cup of white sugar and one cup of kosher salt that you cure the meat with for 6 hours, do you leave it on the meat or wipe it off before baking at 300 degrees?
I prepared thanksgiving for the Girlfriends family. All twenty-three of them. Yes there was turkey and the green bean casserole, I couldn't help but throw this in the mix along with crab Rangoon. They like me now.
Have made this many times now, and I always wipe or rinse off the salt/sugar before roasting in the oven at 275 and cooking it until it nearly falls apart. I baste when I think of it, turn the roast if it looks like it's getting dry (unless it still has skin on -- then I leave it to slowly baste the meat on its own). Last night I made a tiny 3-lb version and forgot the sugar bake at the end. It was still delicious. Guests unanimously prefer the scallion sauce over ssam sauce.
Can this be a brisket instead? Non-pork household here
This is one of our favorite recipes! The sauces are also great.
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