Caribbean Black Cake

Updated Nov. 27, 2023

Caribbean Black Cake
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
About 14 hours
Prep Time
20 minutes
Cook Time
2½ hours, plus at least 11 hours’ resting and cooling
Rating
4(355)
Comments
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Marva Adams-Miller has been perfecting her Caribbean black cake recipe for three decades and sells the cakes from her home in Brooklyn, N.Y. She adapts them based on customer preferences. Some years she has used Baileys Irish Cream or other liqueurs, but this version with rum is most common throughout the Caribbean islands. The cake is an evolution of the Christmas fruitcakes that English colonizers and Irish indentured servants brought to the Caribbean in the 17th century. The recipe was adapted to local ingredients, using grated tonka beans, a flavoring that tastes like a mix of pear, vanilla and almond instead of vanilla extract. Later the tonka was replaced with commercially made mixed essence, a flavoring that has a similar aroma and flavor. Rum was substituted for whisky or brandy. Burnt sugar syrup (also called browning) is integral to enhancing the deep, plummy flavor and appearance of this cake. The candied and dried fruits are traditionally soaked months in advance of baking — the longer the better, even up to one year — but, in a pinch, they can be heated with the alcohol and left to steep overnight before using. —Ramin Ganeshram

Featured in: The Best Black Cake, a West Indian Delight, Starts at Home

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Ingredients

Yield:Two 9-inch cakes

    For the Fruit Mixture

    • pound/300 grams raisins
    • pound/300 grams currants
    • pound/300 grams pitted prunes
    • pound/300 grams sultanas
    • cup candied red cherries
    • cup mixed peel
    • cups/500 milliliters white rum
    • cups/500 milliliters port wine

    For the Cake

    • Baking spray
    • cups/454 grams all-purpose flour
    • 1tablespoon baking powder
    • 1teaspoon ground cinnamon
    • 1teaspoon grated nutmeg (preferably freshly grated)
    • 1pound/452 grams unsalted butter (4 sticks), at room temperature
    • 1pound/454 grams dark brown sugar
    • 12large eggs
    • 1lemon, zested
    • 3teaspoons mixed essence
    • Dash of Angostura bitters
    • ¼cup burnt sugar syrup or browning (or as desired; see Tip)
    • ¼cup dark rum, for basting the finished cakes, plus more as needed
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Marinate the fruits: One month before making the cake, combine the raisins, currants, prunes, sultanas, cherries, mixed peel, rum and port in a large bowl and mix well. Using a food processor, working in batches of 2 cups at a time, roughly purée the fruits with about ½ cup of the soaking liquor from the bottom of the bowl.

  2. Step 2

    Place the puréed fruits in a wide-mouthed gallon jar or plastic container along with all the remaining soaking liquor and cover. Let sit at room temperature for at least 1 month (and up to one year). If you don’t have time to soak them far in advance, you can prepare the fruits quickly by placing the puréed fruit and liquor in a large pot over medium-low heat, mixing often. Heat until steam begins to rise from the surface of the pot then cover and turn it off. Allow to sit at room temperature at least 8 hours (but the longer, the better).

  3. Step 3

    Make the cake: Heat oven to 325 degrees. Spray two round, 9-inch cake pans with baking spray. Line the bottom of each pan with parchment and spray again. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, cinnamon and nutmeg; set aside.

  4. Step 4

    In a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream butter and sugar together over medium-high until sugar has dissolved and mixture is smooth and creamy. Beat in eggs one at a time, then add the lemon zest, mixed essence and bitters; mix well.

  5. Step 5

    Using a slotted spoon, scoop the fruit from the jar (it should equal about 8 cups) and add it to the batter. Mix for 1 minute or until fully incorporated. (You will have leftover liquor from soaking the fruit, which can be used to start a new batch of marinated fruit.) Add the flour mixture in four parts and mix well between additions. Begin mixing on low speed to combine the ingredients, then turn the mixer to medium-high and mix until combined. (If your mixer is not large enough, you may transfer the mixture to a large bowl and add the flour by hand, beating well with a wooden spoon after each addition.) Add the burnt sugar syrup and mix well. The cake will look dark brown but not black. It will darken further in the oven.

  6. Step 6

    Pour the batter equally between the prepared cake pans and bake at 325 degrees for 2 hours or until a cake tester inserted into the middle of the cake comes out clean (no need to rotate the cakes). Remove hot cakes from the oven and immediately brush each with 2 tablespoons of the dark rum.

  7. Step 7

    Allow the cakes to cool slightly before turning them out onto a baking rack to cool completely (about 3 hours). Wrap cakes well in plastic or in an airtight container and let rest for 3 days before serving. Cake will keep, stored at room temperature, for up to 3 weeks. Unwrap once a week and brush or spray the cake with rum and rewrap.

Tip
  • Burnt sugar syrup, also simply labeled “browning,” is black or nearly black syrup made from caramelizing sugar. Used for darkening the cake, it has a slightly bitter taste that cooks off during baking. As some of the commercial syrups are darker than others, you will want to add this syrup by the tablespoonful, mixing well after each addition, to control the hue. For a traditional cake, you’ll want to add enough for the batter to be a deep chocolate color, which will darken further in the oven. Burnt sugar syrup or browning is available in Caribbean markets or online grocers.

Ratings

4 out of 5
355 user ratings
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Comments

Is there a recipe to make the burnt sugar syrup rather than buying? I've burnt lots of caramel accidentally over the years so would prefer to use that skill for once if possible.

And what does “mixed essence” mean?

It's basically a flavoring you can buy by the bottle. Google "Caribbean mixed essence" and pick whichever bottle looks the prettiest if you don't have a Caribbean market nearby.

Caramel base by Michael Recchiuti (Recchiuti Chocolate of SF) is perfect for the cake. It is easy to make and has other uses. Keeps in fridge.

I made this and it was okay. But honestly I would rather just eat the boozy fruit which is amazing.

After almost a year of soaking the fruit and hoping for the best, we finally touched into this beautiful cake on Christmas Day (and every day since!). What a triumph. Everyone agrees it's the best Christmas cake they've ever had, and my kids said they finally understand the hype about fruit cake. I used smaller cake tins and allowed too much room for rushing, so we ended up with seven small, low cakes. I sandwiched three of these together with Nigella's brandy buttercream and it was AMAZING!

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Credits

Adapted from Marva Adams-Miller

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