Black Cake
Craig Lee for The New York Times
Total Time
4 hours, plus 2 days’ macerating
Rating
4(634)
Comments
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Although black cake is descended from the British plum pudding, for Caribbean-born New Yorkers and their children, who number more than half a million, it evokes nostalgia for the islands, where the baking was a solemnly observed annual ritual. The cake is baked just before Christmas and eaten at Christmas dinner and afterward, in thin slices, for as long as it lasts.

Because of the soaking of the fruit and the use of brown sugar and a bittersweet caramel called browning, black cake is to American fruitcake as dark chocolate is to milk chocolate: darker, deeper and altogether more absorbing. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: A Fruitcake Soaked in Tropical Sun

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Ingredients

Yield:3 or 4 cakes, about 4 dozen servings
  • 1pound prunes
  • 1pound dark raisins
  • ½pound golden raisins
  • 1pound currants
  • pounds dried cherries, or 1 pound dried cherries plus ½ pound glacé cherries
  • ¼pound mixed candied citrus peel
  • 2cups dark rum; more for brushing cake
  • cups cherry brandy or Manischewitz Concord grape wine; more for grinding fruit
  • ¼pound blanched almonds
  • 1cup white or light brown sugar for burning, or ¼ cup dark molasses or cane syrup; more molasses for coloring batter
  • 4sticks (1 pound) butter; more for buttering pans
  • 1pound (about 2½ cups) light or dark brown sugar
  • 10eggs
  • Zest of 2 limes
  • 2teaspoons vanilla extract
  • ½teaspoon Angostura bitters
  • 4cups (1 pound) all-purpose flour
  • 4teaspoons baking powder
  • 2teaspoons cinnamon
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (48 servings)

344 calories; 10 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 58 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 41 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 58 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    At least 2 days before baking, combine prunes, raisins, currants, cherries, candied peel, rum and brandy in a glass jar or sturdy plastic container. Cover tightly; shake or stir occasionally.

  2. Step 2

    When ready to bake, put soaked fruit and almonds in a blender or food processor; work in batches that the machine can handle. Grind to a rough paste, leaving some chunks of fruit intact. Add a little brandy or wine if needed to loosen mixture in the machine.

  3. Step 3

    If burning sugar, place a deep, heavy-bottomed pot over high heat. Add 1 cup white or light brown sugar, and melt, stirring with a wooden spoon. Stir, letting sugar darken. (It will smoke.) When sugar is almost black, stir in ¼ cup boiling water. (It will splatter.) Turn off heat.

  4. Step 4

    Heat oven to 250 degrees. Butter three 9-inch or four 8-inch cake pans; line bottoms with a double layer of parchment or wax paper.

  5. Step 5

    In a mixer, cream butter and 1 pound light or dark brown sugar until smooth and fluffy. Mix in eggs one at a time, then lime zest, vanilla and bitters. Transfer mixture to a very large bowl. In a separate bowl, combine flour, baking powder and cinnamon. Fold dry ingredients into butter mixture. Stir in fruit paste and ¼ cup burnt sugar or molasses. Batter should be a medium-dark brown; if too light, add a tablespoon or two of burnt sugar or molasses.

  6. Step 6

    Divide among prepared pans; cakes will not rise much, so fill pans almost to top. Bake 1 hour, and reduce heat to 225 degrees; bake 2 to 3 hours longer, until a tester inserted in center comes out clean. Remove to a rack.

  7. Step 7

    While cakes are hot, brush tops with rum and let soak in. Repeat while cakes cool; they will absorb about 4 tablespoons total. When cakes are completely cool, they can be turned out and served. To keep longer, wrap cakes tightly in wax or parchment paper, then in foil. Store in a cool, dry place for up to 1 month.

Ratings

4 out of 5
634 user ratings
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Comments

I have been making this cake for at least 20 years. I use one dozen eggs per pound of butter. Don’t bother with baking powder - the large number of eggs suffice. I recommend cutting the prunes (or any larger fruit) into small slivers with kitchen shears and leaving raisins/currants (smaller pieces of fruit) whole. This greatly helps cake’s consistency. Lastly, I bake the cake at 350 F for 35 to 40 mins, and the cake comes out delicious and moist. No need to bake at a low temp for hours.

this is similar to a recipe that I have made for years and friends beg me for some.

I marinate the fruit that I have ground up in the Cuisinart, with 1 bottle of dark rum and I bottle of Kosher wine for 6 months!

You can buy burnt sugar essence which is the key for the flavour and the black color of the cake. I hyave never used bitters and have no plans to start.

But this is a really fantastic cake and a must try.

Being born and raised in Trinidad, where the best black cake comes from, (with apologies to other islands :) ) I grew up watching my mother make this cake, and making it myself. Traditionally, we used dark rum and cherry brandy and the fruit was soaked in enough to cover it for several months. You can leave some just chopped and some minced. We did not add Angostura bitters, and used bottled browning. Too much work to burn sugar! You can add 1 teaspoon of allspice and 1teaspoon mixed essence 1/2

I have made this exact recipe for over 10 years. I start soaking the fruit in October and bake the cakes the weekend before Christmas. The cakes are delicious and so nostalgic of Christmas for me. Everyone loves these cakes and it is a must for our family's Christmas and Holidays table! Makes great gifts for friends as well.

I cut recipe in half and baked in four 6" pans. Perfect with 3 to give away!

I used 8 eggs and 3.5 sticks of butter. All room temperature. The molasses I added almost triple the suggested amount in the recipe. Made 3 loaf pans. My fruits were soaking for over a year. I used pie spice blend. It tastes delish! My house smells like Christmas in Trinbago! Merry Christmas and will be using this recipe again for sure!

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Credits

Adapted from the Naparima Girls’ High School Cookbook

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