Sopa Tlaxcalteca (Creamy Chicken Vegetable Soup)

Updated Oct. 18, 2022

Sopa Tlaxcalteca (Creamy Chicken Vegetable Soup)
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini. Prop Stylist: Carla Gonzalez-Hart.
Total Time
1 hours 30 minutes
Rating
4(232)
Comments
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Sopa Tlaxcalteca, from the central state of Tlaxcala, is a seasonal chicken soup simmered with ripe local produce like corn, carrots, mushrooms, squash and squash blossoms. What makes it special is the whole milk that is added to the simmering broth. It lends a very slight creaminess that accentuates the sweetness of the vegetables and amps up the richness of the chicken stock. There are many soups in Mexico, but this is easily one of the most comforting.

Featured in: Rick Martínez’s Essential Mexican Recipes

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Ingredients

Yield:8 servings

    For the Soup

    • 1tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
    • 3pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs
    • 8ounces mixed wild mushrooms, cleaned and cut or torn into bite-size pieces
    • 2ears corn, shucked and kernels removed from cobs
    • 1medium white onion, chopped
    • 1large carrot, peeled and cut into ½-inch rounds
    • 2garlic cloves, finely grated
    • Kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
    • 1pound seasonal squash, such as zucchini, crook neck, pattypan, butternut, acorn or kabocha, cut into 2-inch pieces (peel winter squash if you like)
    • 3cups whole milk
    • 16squash blossoms (about 4 ounces), stems, stamen and pistils removed, blossoms torn

    For the Tortilla Strips and Fried Chiles

    • 4cups vegetable oil, for frying
    • 8chiles de árbol, stem on, seeds in
    • 8corn tortillas, cut into thin strips
    • Crema, queso fresco, chopped onion, chopped cilantro and lime wedges, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

1230 calories; 107 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 66 grams monounsaturated fat; 19 grams polyunsaturated fat; 35 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 11 grams sugars; 35 grams protein; 1291 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the soup: Heat olive oil in a large heavy pot over medium-high and cook chicken, skin side down, until deep golden brown, 4 to 8 minutes. Flip chicken and cook until light golden brown, 4 to 5 minutes. Transfer to a large bowl.

  2. Step 2

    Add mushrooms to the same pot, arrange in an even layer and cook, undisturbed, for 3 minutes until browned. Toss and cook on the second side, undisturbed, for 2 minutes, until browned. Transfer to the bowl with the chicken. Add corn, onion, carrot and garlic to the pot. Season with 5 teaspoons salt and cook, stirring vegetables occasionally, until onion is beginning to brown, 7 to 10 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Add squash, chicken, mushrooms and any accumulated juices, milk and 5 cups water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to maintain a simmer and cook, occasionally stirring and skimming, until the chicken is tender and is almost falling off the bone, 45 to 55 minutes. (Soup should be cooked at a gentle simmer to prevent the milk from foaming on the surface.) Stir in squash blossoms and remove from heat. Season with salt, if necessary. Let sit 15 minutes before serving.

  4. Step 4

    Meanwhile, fry the tortilla strips: Heat vegetable oil in a Dutch oven or other heavy deep pot over high until very hot, about 375 degrees. Carefully add the chiles to the pan and fry, turning frequently, until they turn a deep brick-red color, about 15 seconds. Transfer to a paper towel-lined sheet pan, reserving the oil, which will now be seasoned with the flavor of the chiles.

  5. Step 5

    Adjusting the heat as necessary to maintain the temperature and working in batches, fry the tortilla strips, stirring frequently, until deep golden brown and crispy, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer to the paper-towel lined sheet tray and sprinkle with salt. Continue with remaining tortilla strips.

  6. Step 6

    Ladle soup into bowls and top with tortilla strips, crumbled fried chiles, a drizzle of crema, a sprinkle of queso fresco, chopped onion, chopped cilantro and a squeeze of lime.

Ratings

4 out of 5
232 user ratings
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Comments

Thanks for sharing your recipes and stories! This sounds luscious. Is there anything you would recommend as a substitution for the squash blossoms?

You may be able to find squash blossoms-- "flor de calabaza" in Spanish-- or jars of it in brine (Lupita's is a popular one) at a Mexican or Latino market.

Same question here: I live in Uruguay; no squash blossoms here. Just forget about them? Thank you.

Very tasty. I ran the broth through my fat/broth separator after cooking the thighs as I found too much oil sitting on top of the soup. Next time, I would remove the skin before cooking the bone-in thighs in the soup. I cooled the chicken and pulled the meat from the bones rather than letting friends mess with bones in the soup. I rendered the fat from the chicken skin to fry up the tortilla strips and chilis.

Hello, I’m wondering about the chicken itself. There aren’t notes in the recipe about shredding or tearing up cooked chicken…and the accompanying image indeed reveals a whole browned chicken thigh in a bowl of soup. Is this correct? Soup, but with whole chicken thighs? Sounds daring and delicious, but I’m just really thinking about the awkwardness of my darling family attempting to eat whole chicken thighs out of a soup bowl. I will definitely make this, but there might be a mod or two.

Great soup! I added tomatillos, Mexican oregano, and a roast poblano pepper. This will definitely be on our summer rotation.

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