Sabudana Khichdi (Maharashtrian Tapioca Pilaf)

Published Aug. 23, 2020

Sabudana Khichdi (Maharashtrian Tapioca Pilaf)
Heami Lee for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Rebecca Bartoshesky.
Total Time
45 minutes, plus 4 to 5 hours’ soaking
Rating
4(754)
Comments
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Sabudana khichdi, which loosely translates to “tapioca mixture,” is a delightfully chewy Maharashtrian pilaf studded with the crunch of toasted peanuts, creamy bits of potato, and the occasional cumin seed. A hit of sweetness is balanced with salt, lemon and the alternating flames of ginger and green chile, and then everything is showered with a generous amount of chopped cilantro. The result is seductive in both texture and flavor. The key to this simple dish is to thoroughly soak the sabudana, or medium-sized tapioca pearls, until you can easily smash one between your thumb and forefinger. Then, use a microwave to cook the sabudana, stopping to check for doneness in 15-second increments. As soon as the pearls are translucent and chewy, they’re done. —Samin Nosrat

Featured in: Sabudana Khichdi Is Your New Favorite Comfort Food

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings as a side or 1 to 2 as a main
  • 1cup medium tapioca pearls (look for sabudana at an Indian grocer)
  • 3 or 4small-medium yellow potatoes (about 8 ounces), such as Yukon Gold or Yellow Finn
  • Fine sea salt
  • ½cup raw peanuts
  • 4 to 5Thai chiles, stems removed, roughly chopped
  • 1(3-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled and sliced into ¼-inch coins
  • 3tablespoons neutral oil, such as canola
  • 1teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1 to 2teaspoons granulated sugar
  • 1 to 2tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 2tablespoons roughly chopped cilantro, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

509 calories; 20 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 77 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 8 grams sugars; 10 grams protein; 734 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place tapioca in a large bowl and cover with water. Swirl to release starch, then drain. Repeat a few times until water runs mostly clear, then drain well. Return tapioca to bowl, along with ¾ cup water. Soak for 4 to 5 hours, or until water is mostly absorbed and tapioca pearls are easily squashed when pressed between your thumb and forefinger. Drain well, and place into a large microwave-safe bowl.

  2. Step 2

    Place whole potatoes in a small pot and cover with water. Season generously with salt and set over high heat. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook until completely tender, about 25 to 35 minutes, depending on size. Remove potatoes from water, allow to cool, then peel, and dice into ½-inch cubes. Add to tapioca.

  3. Step 3

    Set a frying pan over medium heat and add peanuts. Swirling constantly, toast them until shiny, aromatic and golden brown, about 4 minutes. Pour immediately onto a plate to prevent overcooking. Wipe pan, and return to stove.

  4. Step 4

    In a food processor, pulse chiles and ginger together until finely minced, stopping to scrape down the sides with a rubber spatula once or twice. (If you don’t have a food processor, you can do this step by hand.) Remove 1 tablespoon chile-ginger mixture, and set aside. Add cooled peanuts to food processor, and continue to pulse just long enough to roughly chop nuts. Scrape peanut-chile mixture into tapioca-potato mixture.

  5. Step 5

    Heat frying pan over a medium flame and add oil. When oil shimmers, add cumin. When cumin begins to sizzle, stir in reserved chile-ginger mixture, and allow to sizzle but not brown, then immediately pour into tapioca mixture. Add 1 teaspoon sugar, toss and season with salt to taste.

  6. Step 6

    Microwave tapioca mixture on high for 2 minutes, then stir. Continue cooking for another 2 minutes, then stir again. Cook for another 1 to 2 minutes in 15-second increments, until tapioca is translucent and chewy, but not quite transparent and clumpy.

  7. Step 7

    Taste and adjust seasoning with salt, sugar and lemon juice. Garnish with cilantro, and serve hot.

Ratings

4 out of 5
754 user ratings
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Comments

I grew up eating Sabudana Khichadi every week and when I moved to the US i had to learn how to cook it. This recipe is more complicated than what my mother does but it’s simplicity is deceptive because it’s very easy to mess it up. Some tips: - Don’t over-soak the sabudana. - There’s no need to microwave it. We never had a microwave growing up and it’s not needed. - No need for a food processor either. You can just chop chilies and grate ginger. - Use ghee instead of oil. 1/2

This is one of our typical breakfast foods. One thing that makes it tastier is if you soak the pearls in yoghurt rather than just water. It imparts a nice tangy flavor in the final dish.

Did not expect to see Sabudanachi Khichadi recipe but, yayy! This is comfort food. For the microwaveless: You don’t need a microwave. The entire recipe can be made on the stovetop. 1. Soak sabudana 2. Fry chilis and cumin. Add grated ginger 3. Add potatoes 4. Add sabudana. Mix everything together 5. Cook until translucent and soft 6. Add ground up dry roasted unsalted peanut 6. Garnish w/cilantro& coconut

This is rightly called the best savoury comfort food in western Indian homes. Since I have been cooking this for years, below are some tricks for a non-microwave, non-sticky & non-burnt outcome. First, ghee is essential for removing stickiness. Next, use a flat wide bottom non-stick/ceramic skillet to give you the space to toss & mix the tapioca over medium-high heat until all pearls turns translucent. Add some water sprinkles to prevent drying. Do not cover with a lid at all. This will work :)

Ok hear me out. First, definitely use ghee and plenty of it. This recipe is pretty tasty when it’s fresh. When it’s cold out of the fridge, notsomuch. I picked up a 3-pack of silicone baking mats from Costco. I trimmed one to fit my air fryer. Best decision ever. Now I can use it for things like toasting coconut and heating other tiny foods. And reheating this sabudana recipe. The pearls get crunchy and amazing. The spices spring back to life. It’s even better than when it’s fresh.

I think I needed to clue in on the term 'comfort food' being used regularly. I guess I just found it a bit unexciting. Assuming you manage the Thai chiles properly, I can totally see this as a go-to dish for small children or when you stomach is feeling a bit off. It did not work well as a main meal course without a vibrant/rich counterpoint.

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Credits

Adapted from Kanta Hirway

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