Baked Rajma (Punjabi-Style Red Beans With Cream)

Updated May 26, 2020

Baked Rajma (Punjabi-Style Red Beans With Cream)
Gentl and Hyers for The New York Times (Photography and Styling)
Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(2,409)
Comments
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Punjabi-style rajma, or red beans, in a thick, spicy tomato gravy is comforting, quick and comes together with what you have in the pantry. This one-pan baked version is inspired by it, but deviates from tradition in several ways. First, it lets the oven do the work of reducing the sauce. When the dish comes out, scatter with cilantro, if you’ve got it, and some quick-pickled onion. The key is to take your time with the base, letting the onion mixture cook out properly, so the final sauce is mellow and deeply flavored. But you can try the same technique with different beans, from chickpeas to cannellini. Eating the dish with a side of yogurt or a glug of cream is common, but it’s also a treat with a little melted cheese, the edges browned in the pan. Use what you’ve got. Serve the rajma over rice, ideally, but if you’re in a pinch, a side of hot flour tortillas or even buttered toast will make it into a delicious meal.

Featured in: The Indisputable King of Bean Dishes

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1red onion
  • 4garlic cloves
  • 1fresh green chile
  • 1(1-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled
  • 2tablespoons neutral oil
  • ¼teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1teaspoon sea salt
  • 1(28-ounce) can crushed, diced, chopped or whole tomatoes
  • 2(15-ounce) cans kidney beans, drained
  • ½teaspoon red chile powder
  • ¼teaspoon garam masala
  • ½cup heavy cream or 1 cup diced mozzarella cheese
  • ¼cup roughly chopped fresh cilantro leaves
  • For the Pickle

    • 1teaspoon granulated sugar
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • ¼cup white wine vinegar
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

409 calories; 17 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 46 grams carbohydrates; 14 grams dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 21 grams protein; 1203 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Quarter the onion, then thinly slice one portion. Set aside sliced onion. Add the remaining onion to a food processor, along with the garlic, chile and ginger. Purée until fairly smooth, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed.

  2. Step 2

    In a large, deep ovenproof skillet, heat the oil over medium. Add the cumin seeds and cook until lightly toasted, about 30 seconds. Add the onion mixture and salt, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the excess liquid has evaporated and the mixture is just starting to take on a golden color, 8 to 10 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    While the mixture cooks, purée the canned tomatoes and their juices, if using diced, chopped or whole tomatoes.

  4. Step 4

    Add the beans and chile powder to the onion mixture, and mix well. Use a fork to mash a tablespoon or so of the beans against the side of the skillet to help thicken the sauce.

  5. Step 5

    Add the crushed or puréed tomatoes and garam masala to the beans, and mix well. Drizzle the top with cream or scatter with cheese, then slide into the oven and bake, uncovered, until the sauce has thickened and the top is lightly browned, 30 to 40 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    Prepare the pickle: While the beans are baking, bring a small saucepan of water to a boil. Transfer ¼ cup hot water to a small bowl. Stir in the sugar and salt until dissolved. Add the reserved onion slices to the boiling water in the saucepan, turn off the heat and, after 1 minute, drain the onion. Transfer the softened onion to the small bowl and stir in the vinegar.

  7. Step 7

    When the beans are ready, fish out the pickled onion slices and arrange on top, letting a few drops of the pickling liquid flick over the beans to season them. Garnish with cilantro and serve with hot rice, buttered toast or flour tortillas.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,409 user ratings
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Comments

You lost me at "fresh green chile." There are only a few dozen types of "fresh green chile" at my market. Which variety are you referring to?

Have not tried making Rajma this way since I make them the traditional roadside dhaba way but open to giving it a shot. Just a comment about step 2. This is the most critical part of making the sauce. If the onion puree under cooked, you will taste them. And, if you go a bit over in time, the puree will burn. My recommendation would be to lower the heat when the puree is staring to turn golden and keep cooking a bit longer while stirring constantly until the oil starts separating from the puree.

If no variety of chile is specified, you should select one with a flavor profile and heat level you’re comfortable with.

With a one year old and three year old running around and needing my attention I bailed on making the pickled onions and put a jar of giardiniera and a jar of pickled jalapeños on the table and ate it with that. It was delicious and the kids loved it (I left out the chili pepper). I made it with two cups off dried kidney beans cooked in the slow cooker but there was still plenty of sauce. Cheddar cheese on top because I didn't have mozz. Will try cream next time.

I love this recipe, for the dish itself, and for the Pandemic times in which it was written. I was isolating alone, five months after my husband had died. This recipe, which I found in the Times magazine that Sunday, gave me a focus for the day: find the ingredients (I probably did don my mask and brave the local grocery store), set them up and spend the afternoon making it. Four years later, on the cusp of autumn, I'm making it again. Tofu, sweet potatoes round it out.

Using four shallots (pickle one, paste three) instead of a red onion leads to the paste cooking much faster!

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