Cioppino
Updated June 3, 2024

- Total Time
- 2½ hours
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
- ¼cup whole star anise
- 1small yellow onion, diced
- 1large garlic head, cloves separated and peeled
- ½small red bell pepper, coarsely chopped
- ¼cup olive oil
- ½cup Bloody Mary mix
- 1(29-ounce) can diced tomatoes
- 1(29-ounce) can tomato sauce
- 3tablespoons dried oregano
- 1tablespoon dried basil
- 1tablespoon dried thyme
- 2teaspoons granulated sugar
- 1dried bay leaf
- 4whole garlic heads (about 11 ounces)
- 2tablespoons olive oil
- 1cup/8 ounces salted butter, softened
- 1baguette or ciabatta loaf, split horizontally
- Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
- Dried oregano, for sprinkling
- ¾cup finely grated Parmesan
- 2cups clam juice
- 6fresh thyme sprigs
- 1teaspoon red-pepper flakes
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 1½pounds Dungeness crab clusters (5 legs and 2 claws with bodies attached)
- 12littleneck clams (about 1 pound), cleaned
- 12mussels (about ½ pound), cleaned
- 2cod fillets (about 4 ounces each)
- 4large peeled, tail-on shrimp (about ⅓ pound)
- Finely chopped flat-leaf parsley, for garnish
For the Marinara Base
For the Roasted Garlic Butter
For the Garlic Bread
For the Cioppino
Preparation
- Step 1
Toast the star anise by stirring frequently in a small skillet over medium heat until fragrant, about 3 minutes. Set aside.
- Step 2
Make the marinara base: Add the onion, garlic cloves, bell pepper and olive oil to a food processor and pulse until finely chopped. (Or, finely chop the vegetables by hand, then add to the pot along with the oil.) Add the mixture to a large pot and cook over medium, stirring occasionally, until soft, translucent and light golden in places, about 5 minutes. Add the Bloody Mary mix, canned tomatoes and juices and tomato sauce. Get every last drop from the cans by swirling a splash of water into each one and tipping the remnants into the pot. Add the toasted star anise, oregano, basil, thyme, sugar and bay leaf, and stir to combine. Bring to a boil over medium-high, then reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer gently, uncovered, for 1 hour, stirring often so the bottom of the pot doesn’t burn. (Makes 7½ cups; see Tip.)
- Step 3
While sauce simmers, roast the garlic: Heat oven to 375 degrees. Slice the whole garlic heads in half crosswise. Divide garlic, cut-sides up, between two pieces of aluminum foil, large enough to wrap the garlic up like two presents. Drizzle with olive oil, then wrap tightly. Set the foil packets on a baking sheet and roast for 1 hour, until the garlic is light brown and tender all the way through.
- Step 4
Make the garlic butter: Once cool enough to handle, squeeze the garlic cloves out, discarding the skins. (You should have about 1 cup of roasted garlic.) Add to a food processor along with the softened butter and pulse until smooth and creamy. Or, smash the garlic to a paste and mix with the softened butter. (Makes 1½ cups; see Tip.)
- Step 5
Make the garlic bread: Heat oven to 400 degrees. Spread ½ cup garlic butter on the cut sides of bread and season with salt and pepper. Set the bread, buttered-sides up on a foil-lined baking sheet and bake until toasted and golden in spots, about 15 minutes. As soon as the garlic bread comes out of the oven, sprinkle it with dried oregano and the Parmesan. Cut into large pieces, then wrap the foil from the baking sheet around them to keep warm.
- Step 6
While the bread bakes, make the cioppino: In a large Dutch oven or wide, heavy pot, add 4 cups of the marinara sauce, plus the clam juice, thyme sprigs and red-pepper flakes. Season generously with salt and pepper and heat over medium-high until simmering, about 5 minutes.
- Step 7
Separate the legs and claws from the crab bodies. Once the sauce is simmering, gradually add the seafood, starting with the crab bodies. Cook for a couple minutes, then add the crab legs and claws to the pot and cook, stirring occasionally, for about 5 minutes.
- Step 8
Add the clams, nestling them into the sauce around the edges, like numbers on a clock, cover with a lid and cook for about 6 minutes. Give the mixture a stir then add the mussels, in the same fashion as the clams. Cover and cook for another 3 minutes. Once the clams start to open, add the fish, gently nestling it into the sauce, and set the shrimp right on top to let them steam gently. Add 2 tablespoons of the garlic butter, put the lid back on and simmer until the fish cooks through and the shrimp get plump, about 5 minutes.
- Step 9
To serve, transfer the cioppino to a deep serving bowl, being careful not to break up the delicate cooked fish. Perch the crab legs and claws on top and sprinkle with parsley. Serve with warm garlic bread on the side.
- This recipe makes 3½ cups extra marinara sauce, which means you can get a second meal out of it. Fish out the star anise and try shrimp alla marinara, cheesy bread with marinara or a simple spaghetti marinara. Or, make cioppino for a larger crowd, in a larger pot, using the whole marinara yield and doubling the clam juice and seafood. The recipe also makes extra roasted garlic butter — a gift! Spread it on a bagel, drizzle it over wilted greens, use it to dress some hot spaghetti and peas, or drop a spoonful into a bowl of soup.
Private Notes
Comments
As a devoted customer of Anchor since it opened in the late 70s, I can attest this is the recipe you’ll want for making your own Cioppino. It is rich, satisfying, and impossible to stop eating………
As a Bay Area native, Sicilian-American, & great-granddaughter of a wharf owner, I agree Cioppino is a dish for riffs. I have fond memories of my uncles debating what should go into Cioppino. I’ll make a few observations: 1. The base can be made hours before it’s needed, which allows it to mellow and taste even better. 2. Slice calamari/squid tubes into noodles or rings & add at the last 45 seconds of preparation. They will be tender & delicious, not the rubbery filler of tourist traps.
Living in the northeast, any thoughts on substitutions for the crab?
I made this for a dear friend’s birthday celebration tonight, and it was a great hit. However, once all the seafood is in the pot, it is quite difficult to portion out the stew and assure every guest gets some of everything. Next time I will put the clams, mussels, and sole each in their own muslin wrap, so I can portion everything out equally. Crab legs and tiger shrimp are not a problem because of their size. Also, I was unable to find Dungeness crab in Minnesota. Next time I will only use crab if it’s dungeness, which is what I was raised on in Oregon. Do not use snow crab!!
Made this last night. Put in more mussels and clams than called for and used some leftover swordfish cubes. other than that made exactly as the recipe is written and it was fantastic. better than I've ever had actually. a total winner.
Just not very good. Ended up bitter. The amount of dried herbs should absolutely be reduced. I’m surprised this hasn’t been corrected in this recipe. I recommend you try another recipe. I wasn’t a fan.
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