Moo Shu Mushrooms

Published Jan. 29, 2020

Moo Shu Mushrooms
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
45 minutes
Rating
4(780)
Comments
Read comments

Joyce Chen put moo shu (or “moo shi,” as she calls it) pork on the menu of her restaurant in Cambridge, Mass., in 1958. The classic version of this Chinese-American restaurant staple combines slivered pork with scrambled egg, wood ear mushrooms and day lilies, stir-fried together, then served with paper-thin Mandarin pancakes and hoisin sauce. For this version, I like to flip the ratio of mushrooms to pork on its head, loading up with an assortment of mushrooms and just a bit of pork. For the fresh mushrooms, I love using a mix of Asian mushrooms like shimeji (beech), shiitake, enoki, oyster and maitake (hen of the woods), aiming for a mix of flavors and textures, but cremini or button mushrooms will also do in a pinch. If you cannot find dried day lily buds, you can substitute canned bamboo shoots in their place; use 4 ounces sliced bamboo shoots and omit the soaking step.

Featured in: Moo Shu, Now With Less Meat

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
    Subscribe
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Filling

    • cup dried Chinese wood ear mushrooms (about 10 grams)
    • ¼packed cup dried day lily buds (about 15 grams)
    • 1tablespoon Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
    • 1tablespoon light soy sauce or shoyu
    • 1teaspoon cornstarch
    • ½teaspoon white pepper, plus more as needed
    • Kosher salt
    • 2ounces pork loin, pork sirloin, chicken breast or extra-firm tofu, cut into 1½- to 2-inch slivers
    • 4tablespoons roasted sesame oil
    • 3eggs, thoroughly beaten with a pinch of salt
    • 2slices fresh ginger
    • ½pound mixed sliced fresh mushrooms, preferably Asian mushrooms such as shimeji, shiitake, enoki, oyster or maitake
    • 2scallions, thinly sliced on a sharp bias
    • ¼teaspoon MSG (optional)

    For Serving

Ingredient Substitution Guide
Cooking Newsletter illustration

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Rehydrate the dried ingredients for the filling: Place wood ear mushrooms and day lily buds in two separate medium bowls or measuring cups large enough to allow for them to expand about fourfold. Cover with very hot water, and set aside until rehydrated, about 15 minutes. (I use hot tap water, but you could also use water heated on the stovetop or in the microwave.) Drain thoroughly. Remove tough centers from the wood ears, then thinly slice them. Cut day lilies into 2-inch pieces.

  2. Step 2

    While wood ears and day lilies rehydrate, prepare the pork marinade: Combine ½ teaspoon Shaoxing wine, ½ teaspoon soy sauce, ½ teaspoon cornstarch, ¼ teaspoon white pepper and a pinch of kosher salt in a medium bowl, and whisk with a fork to combine. Add pork and stir roughly with fingertips or chopsticks until thoroughly combined, then continue stirring for 10 seconds. Set aside for 15 minutes at room temperature.

  3. Step 3

    Meanwhile, make the sauce: Combine remaining 2½ teaspoons Shaoxing wine, 2½ teaspoons soy sauce, ½ teaspoon cornstarch and ¼ teaspoon white pepper in a small bowl and whisk with a fork until no lumps remain.

  4. Step 4

    Cook the eggs: Heat wok over high until lightly smoking. Add 2 tablespoons oil and swirl to coat. Pour the beaten eggs into the center and cook without moving for 10 seconds. Continue to cook, breaking up the eggs with a spatula until they are barely set, 30 to 45 seconds. Transfer eggs to a large bowl.

  5. Step 5

    Wipe out wok and return to high heat until lightly smoking. Add 1 tablespoon sesame oil and swirl to coat. Add 1 ginger slice and let sizzle for 5 seconds. Immediately add pork and stir-fry until pork is no longer pink and mostly cooked through, about 1 minute. Discard ginger slice, then transfer pork to bowl with eggs.

  6. Step 6

    Wipe out wok and return to high heat until lightly smoking. Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil and swirl to coat. Add remaining ginger slice and let sizzle for 5 seconds. Immediately add the fresh mushrooms and stir-fry until mushrooms are lightly browned around the edges, 2 to 3 minutes. Add scallions, sliced wood ears and day lilies, and stir-fry until softened and fragrant, about 30 seconds.

  7. Step 7

    Add the pork and eggs back to the wok. Stir sauce to combine again, then add it to the wok along with the MSG, if using. Stir-fry everything to combine and season to taste with salt and more white pepper, if desired. Discard ginger. Transfer moo shu mixture to a serving platter and serve immediately with Mandarin pancakes and hoisin sauce.

Ratings

4 out of 5
780 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Comment on this recipe and see it here.

Comments

Helpful hint. We have lots of Asian markets here in Toronto that stock many ingredients. But not everyone working there speaks English and oftemn the labels are not in English either. When I need an ingredient like "dry day lily buds" or various bean sauces I find a picture online (typically with a label on a package) and take it with me. Helps navigate those (for us" exotic ingredients.

OK, I've never found "real" Shaoxing wine in the states. Everything you buy in the Asian markets is not the real deal, and they all have salt added. Who would cook with that? Use the closest substitute to it, amontillado sherry, Don Benigno's is easy to find. And NO salt in it. I use it for all my Chinese cooking.

To make this vegetarian, I would substitute tofu gan (flavored, pressed bean curd sold as five spice tofu and available at Whole Foods or Asian markets) in place of the pork.

Crowd pleaser. Substituted green cabbage for day lily’s and also used only fresh mushrooms. Go light on the hoisin!

I tried it today. I used sherry and tofu and no daylilies. I had some mixed dried mushrooms from Costco that had been around for a while and combined them with fresh button mushrooms. Since there was leftover rice, that’s how I ate it. I may try the leftovers with tortillas. I liked it: it worked ok, but there were a lot of little dishes dirty with all the soaking, marinating and egg beating. At least there were leftovers. It didn’t dawn on me to pick some daylily bulbs. Next time perhaps.

Made this last night & my husband loved it. Used 1/2 package of tofu, fresh wood ear, oyster & shiitake mushrooms. I left out the day lily buds. Also only used 2 eggs. Served with flour tortillas. Plan to make again for vegetarian family dinner. Will add some cabbage & double marinades.

Private comments are only visible to you.

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.