General Tso’s Chicken

General Tso’s Chicken
Craig Lee for The New York Times
Total Time
About 40 minutes
Rating
4(1,413)
Comments
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General Tso’s chicken is named for Tso Tsung-t’ang, a 19th-century general who is said to have enjoyed eating it. The Hunanese have a strong military tradition, and Tso is one of their best-known historical figures. But although many Chinese dishes are named after famous personages, there is no record of any dish named after Tso. The real roots of the recipe lie in the aftermath of the Chinese civil war, when the leadership of the defeated Nationalist Party fled to the island of Taiwan. They took with them many talented people, including a number of notable chefs, and foremost among them was Peng Chang-kuei. He created this dish in 1950s Taiwan, and brought it with him when he moved to the states in 1973, making it sweeter for American palates. This version is adapted from the original, hot and sour and lacking the sweetness of its Americanized counterpart.

Featured in: Hunan Resources

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Ingredients

Yield:2 to 3 servings

    For the Sauce

    • 1tablespoon double-concentrate tomato paste, mixed with 1 tablespoon water
    • 1tablespoon of water
    • ½teaspoon potato flour or cornstarch
    • ½teaspoon dark soy sauce
    • teaspoons light soy sauce
    • 1tablespoon rice vinegar
    • 3tablespoons chicken stock or water

    For the Chicken

    • 12ounces (about 4 to 5) skinless, boneless chicken thighs
    • ½teaspoon dark soy sauce
    • 2teaspoons light soy sauce
    • 1egg yolk
    • 2tablespoons potato flour
    • 1quart peanut oil, more as needed
    • 6 to 10dried red chilies
    • 2teaspoons finely chopped ginger
    • 2teaspoons minced garlic
    • 2teaspoons sesame oil
    • Scallions, thinly sliced, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the sauce by combining all the ingredients in a small bowl. Set aside.

  2. Step 2

    To prepare the chicken, unfold the chicken thighs and lay them on a cutting board. Remove as much of the sinew as possible. (If some parts are very thick, cut them in half horizontally.) Slice a few shallow crosshatches into the meat. Cut each thigh into roughly ¼-inch slices and place in a large bowl. Add the soy sauces and egg yolk and mix well. Stir in the potato flour and 2 teaspoons peanut oil and set aside. Using scissors, snip the chilies into ¾-inch pieces, discarding the seeds. Set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Pour 3½ cups peanut oil into a large wok, or enough oil to rise 1½ inches from the bottom. Set over high heat until the oil reaches 350 to 400 degrees. Add half the chicken and fry until crisp and deep gold, 3 to 4 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the chicken to a plate. Repeat with the second batch. Pour the oil into a heatproof container and wipe the wok clean.

  4. Step 4

    Place the wok over high heat. Add 2 tablespoons peanut oil. When hot, add the chilies and stir-fry for a few seconds, until they just start to change color. Add the ginger and garlic and stir-fry for a few seconds longer, until fragrant. Add the sauce, stirring as it thickens. Return the chicken to the wok and stir vigorously to coat. Remove from the heat, stir in the sesame oil and top with scallions. Serve with rice.

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4 out of 5
1,413 user ratings
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Comments

Wait what? OK so I'm not an experienced cook but if I mix 1 tablespoon "double-concentrate" tomato paste (which I'll have to find and buy) with 1 tablespoon water...don't I have "regular" tomato paste (which I do have in my pantry)? What am I missing here?

3 chilies were more than enough for our taste! Also substituted corn starch for the potato,flour and used just 1 soy sauce. Double strength tomato paste? Please try to keep the ingredients accessible for those that live out in the boonies!

If you've got an Asian market near you, I encourage everyone to buy that bottle of light soy sauce. A combination of light and dark soy sauce is used in almost every Chinese dish. Dark soy sauce is used more of a dye to give food a dark color and light soy sauce gives it an umami flavor that the dark version lacks.

Great recipe - did add hot honey and lemon to the sauce as well as some chili oil to the marinade (and pairs perfectly with Emily Lai & Tamar Adler’s egg drop soup)

It's my favorite recipe, I did all the steps and it taste amazing ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

I added 1/4 c. Brown sugar to sauce - like it better sweetened.

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Credits

Adapted from "The Revolutionary Chinese Cookbook," by Fuchsia Dunlop

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