Um Ali (Sweet Milk and Phyllo Pudding)
Published April 8, 2025

- Total Time
- About 1½ hours
- Prep Time
- 25 minutes
- Cook Time
- 1 hour 10 minutes
- Rating
- Comments
- Read comments
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Ingredients
- 4½tablespoons/65 grams unsalted butter, melted, plus extra for the baking dish
- ¼cup finely shredded unsweetened coconut (also called desiccated coconut)
- 2tablespoons sugar
- 2teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 110grams good-quality phyllo (6 to 12 sheets), thawed (see Tip)
- 3cups/700 milliliters whole milk
- 1cup plus 6 tablespoons/300 milliliters heavy cream
- ⅔cup/204 grams sweetened condensed milk, plus 2 tablespoons for serving (from one 14-ounce can)
- ½teaspoon cardamom seeds, finely crushed with a mortar and pestle (from about 15 cardamom pods), or 1 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 2tablespoons raw cashews
- 2tablespoons shelled pistachios
- 2tablespoons blanched hazelnuts, halved
- 1tablespoon finely shredded unsweetened coconut (also called desiccated coconut)
- 2tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1tablespoon golden raisins
- ¼teaspoon flaky sea salt
For the Pudding
For the Topping
Preparation
- Step 1
Make the pudding: Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Lightly butter an 8-by-11-inch baking dish (or similar size).
- Step 2
In a small bowl, combine the coconut, sugar and cinnamon.
- Step 3
Lay the sheets of phyllo on a clean work surface and cover with a slightly damp tea towel so that they don’t dry out. Working with one piece of phyllo at a time, use a pastry brush to lightly butter it all over, then sprinkle with about 1 tablespoon coconut mixture. Use your hands to scrunch the phyllo sheet together, sort of like a crumpled ball of tissue, and place it into the baking dish. Continue in this way with the remaining phyllo and coconut mixture, arranging the scrunched-up phyllo balls so they all fit nicely into the dish.
- Step 4
Brush the top of the phyllo with any remaining butter and bake for about 30 minutes, until cooked through and golden, rotating the baking dish halfway through.
- Step 5
Meanwhile, add the milk, cream, condensed milk and cardamom to a medium saucepan and place over medium heat. Bring to a very gentle simmer, stirring occasionally and taking care it does not boil over at all. Cover and set aside.
- Step 6
When ready, remove the phyllo from the oven and set aside until cooled slightly, 10 to 15 minutes. Adjust the oven temperature to 400 degrees.
- Step 7
Return the milk mixture to medium heat and warm through, stirring often, just until it’s steaming. Pour the hot milk mixture all over the phyllo, nudging the phyllo to make sure that some it protrudes from the milk mixture. Return to the oven and bake until the milk is bubbling and slightly thickened, and the exposed phyllo is golden and crisp, 20 to 30 minutes. Let settle while you prepare the topping.
- Step 8
Make the topping: Add the cashews, pistachios and hazelnuts to a small dry skillet, then place over medium heat. Toast for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring, until browned in places. Add the coconut and stir for 30 to 60 seconds, until nicely golden. Transfer the mixture to a small bowl. Return the skillet to medium heat, add the butter and cook, stirring often, until it browns and smells nutty, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in the raisins and salt; remove from the heat.
- Step 9
Pour the browned butter and raisin mixture all over the um Ali, and then sprinkle with the nut mixture. Serve right away, while still warm, with a bit of extra condensed milk drizzled on top.
- Be sure to use good-quality phyllo sheets, which you can source from the freezer section of most Turkish or Middle Eastern stores. Phyllo comes in different sizes and thicknesses, so be sure to weigh out the sheets to make sure you have the correct phyllo-to-milk ratio.
Private Notes
Comments
Really happy to see this recipe and can't wait to try it! Had this dish when traveling in Egypt and have daydreamed about it since.
Really happy to see this recipe and can't wait to try it! Had this dish when traveling in Egypt and have daydreamed about it since.
Could this be made in advance and warmed before serving?
Curious about the texture. Does the milk and cream mixture thicken into a custard or does it remain liquidy? The photo looks like it's thin and milky. Would it be possible to add a couple of eggs or egg yolks to make more of a custard or would that change the recipe too much?
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