Um Ali (Sweet Milk and Phyllo Pudding)

Published April 8, 2025

Um Ali (Sweet Milk and Phyllo Pudding)
Julia Gartland for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Samantha Seneviratne.
Total Time
About 1½ hours
Prep Time
25 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 10 minutes
Rating
(0)
Comments
Read comments

Um Ali (which translates to “Mother of Ali”) is a creamy, crunchy Egyptian dessert that could be considered a distant relative of bread pudding. Traditionally a wafer-thin bread is used to form the foundation, which is baked in sweet milk and topped with a handful of nuts and raisins. This version uses phyllo, buttered and baked until golden, which allows for softer, milk-soaked bits throughout the dessert and crispy pastry bits on top. Feel free to get creative with the toppings, using whatever nuts or dried fruits you have to hand. Often served during Ramadan, this dessert is pure comfort.

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
    Subscribe
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:6 servings

    For the Pudding

    • tablespoons/65 grams unsalted butter, melted, plus extra for the baking dish
    • ¼cup finely shredded unsweetened coconut (also called desiccated coconut)
    • 2tablespoons sugar
    • 2teaspoons ground cinnamon
    • 110grams good-quality phyllo (6 to 12 sheets), thawed (see Tip)
    • 3cups/700 milliliters whole milk
    • 1cup plus 6 tablespoons/300 milliliters heavy cream
    • cup/204 grams sweetened condensed milk, plus 2 tablespoons for serving (from one 14-ounce can)
    • ½teaspoon cardamom seeds, finely crushed with a mortar and pestle (from about 15 cardamom pods), or 1 teaspoon ground cardamom

    For the Topping

    • 2tablespoons raw cashews
    • 2tablespoons shelled pistachios
    • 2tablespoons blanched hazelnuts, halved
    • 1tablespoon finely shredded unsweetened coconut (also called desiccated coconut)
    • 2tablespoons unsalted butter
    • 1tablespoon golden raisins
    • ¼teaspoon flaky sea salt
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

804 calories; 61 grams fat; 36 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 17 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 55 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 37 grams sugars; 14 grams protein; 348 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by
Cooking Newsletter illustration

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the pudding: Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Lightly butter an 8-by-11-inch baking dish (or similar size).

  2. Step 2

    In a small bowl, combine the coconut, sugar and cinnamon.

  3. Step 3

    Lay the sheets of phyllo on a clean work surface and cover with a slightly damp tea towel so that they don’t dry out. Working with one piece of phyllo at a time, use a pastry brush to lightly butter it all over, then sprinkle with about 1 tablespoon coconut mixture. Use your hands to scrunch the phyllo sheet together, sort of like a crumpled ball of tissue, and place it into the baking dish. Continue in this way with the remaining phyllo and coconut mixture, arranging the scrunched-up phyllo balls so they all fit nicely into the dish.

  4. Step 4

    Brush the top of the phyllo with any remaining butter and bake for about 30 minutes, until cooked through and golden, rotating the baking dish halfway through.

  5. Step 5

    Meanwhile, add the milk, cream, condensed milk and cardamom to a medium saucepan and place over medium heat. Bring to a very gentle simmer, stirring occasionally and taking care it does not boil over at all. Cover and set aside.

  6. Step 6

    When ready, remove the phyllo from the oven and set aside until cooled slightly, 10 to 15 minutes. Adjust the oven temperature to 400 degrees.

  7. Step 7

    Return the milk mixture to medium heat and warm through, stirring often, just until it’s steaming. Pour the hot milk mixture all over the phyllo, nudging the phyllo to make sure that some it protrudes from the milk mixture. Return to the oven and bake until the milk is bubbling and slightly thickened, and the exposed phyllo is golden and crisp, 20 to 30 minutes. Let settle while you prepare the topping.

  8. Step 8

    Make the topping: Add the cashews, pistachios and hazelnuts to a small dry skillet, then place over medium heat. Toast for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring, until browned in places. Add the coconut and stir for 30 to 60 seconds, until nicely golden. Transfer the mixture to a small bowl. Return the skillet to medium heat, add the butter and cook, stirring often, until it browns and smells nutty, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in the raisins and salt; remove from the heat.

  9. Step 9

    Pour the browned butter and raisin mixture all over the um Ali, and then sprinkle with the nut mixture. Serve right away, while still warm, with a bit of extra condensed milk drizzled on top.

Tip
  • Be sure to use good-quality phyllo sheets, which you can source from the freezer section of most Turkish or Middle Eastern stores. Phyllo comes in different sizes and thicknesses, so be sure to weigh out the sheets to make sure you have the correct phyllo-to-milk ratio.

Ratings

0 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Comment on this recipe and see it here.

Comments

Really happy to see this recipe and can't wait to try it! Had this dish when traveling in Egypt and have daydreamed about it since.

Really happy to see this recipe and can't wait to try it! Had this dish when traveling in Egypt and have daydreamed about it since.

Could this be made in advance and warmed before serving?

Curious about the texture. Does the milk and cream mixture thicken into a custard or does it remain liquidy? The photo looks like it's thin and milky. Would it be possible to add a couple of eggs or egg yolks to make more of a custard or would that change the recipe too much?

Private comments are only visible to you.

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.