Pescado a la Talla (Contramar’s Red and Green Grilled Snapper)

Updated Nov. 1, 2024

Pescado a la Talla (Contramar’s Red and Green Grilled Snapper)
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Vivian Lui.
Total Time
55 minutes
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
40 minutes
Rating
4(17)
Comments
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This photogenic, red-and-green whole fish from Contramar in Mexico City has been replicated at restaurants across the country, and for good reason. The bright, zingy parsley sauce painted on one side and the smoky, spicy chile sauce on the other make for a brilliant balance of flavors and colors. The dish is based on a traditional coastal Mexican dish, but it was the addition of the parsley sauce and the presentation — the brainchild of Gabriela Cámara, the chef of Contramar — that made this dish a worldwide sensation. It may look dramatic, but the technique is quite simple, and can easily be adapted for fillets rather than a whole fish. —Priya Krishna

Featured in: What’s Red and Green and Served All Over?

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings

    For the Red Sauce (about 4 1/2 Cups)

    • 4cascabel chiles, stemmed and seeded (see Tip)
    • 1ancho chile, stemmed and seeded
    • 1guajillo chile, stemmed and seeded
    • 1pasilla chile, stemmed and seeded
    • 2chiles de árbol, stemmed, seeded and veins removed (depending on desired spice level)
    • 4small Roma tomatoes, the top stem-end of the core removed, then quartered
    • ½white onion, roughly chopped
    • 5garlic cloves
    • 2whole cloves
    • ½cup safflower, canola or vegetable oil
    • 2tablespoons freshly squeezed orange juice
    • 1tablespoon freshly squeezed lime juice
    • 1teaspoon ground achiote (annatto) seeds
    • 1pinch ground cumin
    • 1pinch dried oregano
    • tablespoons sea salt, plus more as needed

    For the Green Sauce (about 1/2 Cup)

    • 4garlic cloves
    • 2cups parsley leaves and tender stems (from 1 bunch parsley; 1½ ounces/40 grams)
    • ½cup safflower, canola or vegetable oil
    • 1pinch ground cumin
    • 1teaspoon sea salt

    For the Fish

    • Safflower, canola or vegetable oil
    • 1whole red snapper (at least 4 pounds; or tilapia, bass or branzino), butterflied, or 4 (8-ounce/230-gram) skin-on fillets (see Tip)
    • Sea salt
    • Corn tortillas, warmed, for serving
    • Refried black beans, warmed, for serving
    • Red or green salsa of your choosing, or both, for serving
    • Lime wedges, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the red sauce: Place all the chiles in a small saucepan and add 1 cup water. Over low heat, bring to a simmer then remove from heat, cover and let the chiles soak and soften for 15 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    While the chiles soak, make the green sauce: Place the garlic, parsley, oil, cumin and salt in a blender and purée until smooth, about 1 minute. (If you have a larger blender, you may choose to use a smaller food processor instead, in order to purée the mixture.) Transfer to a bowl, and rinse out the blender.

  3. Step 3

    Finish the red sauce: To the rinsed blender, add the chiles with their soaking liquid and the tomatoes, onion, garlic, whole cloves, oil, orange juice, lime juice, achiote, cumin, oregano and sea salt and blend until smooth. Taste and add more salt if needed. (There will be more sauce than needed for the fish, about 4½ cups, so store it in a sealed container in the fridge for a week or frozen up to 3 months. Use as you would any other salsa.)

  4. Step 4

    Prepare and heat a grill over medium or heat a grill pan over medium. Brush the cooking surface with oil to prevent sticking.

  5. Step 5

    Pat fish dry, if necessary, then score the flesh side (not the skin) of the butterflied fish in a crosshatch pattern, cutting about ½ inch deep, with each cut about 1 inch apart. If using fillets, score the flesh side of each too. Lightly season the scored flesh with salt. (If using a smaller fish or smaller fillets, the crosshatch pattern may be cut less deep, about ¼ inch.)

  6. Step 6

    If using a butterflied whole fish, spread about ½ cup of the red sauce on one of the scored sides, and spread the green sauce on the other scored side, covering the entire surface and working the sauces into the knife cuts. If using fillets, spread about ¼ cup red sauce on each of the scored sides of two fillets, then spread ¼ cup green sauce on each of the scored sides of the other two.

  7. Step 7

    Grill the fish or fillets skin-side down until almost cooked through, 7 to 10 minutes, keeping the top of a gas grill closed between flips. Using a spatula, flip the fish, grilling until the flesh has char marks and easily releases from the grill or pan. (If the fish or fillets curl up, you may need to maneuver the snapper with tongs so that all the flesh touches the grates and gets some char; this may increase the cook time a few minutes.) The fish is done when the insides are no longer translucent and the flesh is slightly flaky.

  8. Step 8

    Transfer fish to a platter or plates, flesh-side up. Serve with warm tortillas, a bowl of refried black beans, whatever salsa you wish and lime wedges.

Tips
  • Using a different mix of dried chiles is totally OK, just keep in mind that the flavor of the red sauce will be slightly different depending on the mix. Taste the sauce and feel free to balance with salt, citrus or some of the other ingredients as you please.
  • If snapper is unavailable, similar fish like tilapia, bass or branzino are just as suitable. However, flat fish like halibut, or flakier fish like cod are not as suited to this preparation. If you’re not accustomed to cooking whole fish, using fillets may be your best bet.

Ratings

4 out of 5
17 user ratings
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Comments

i did this with just the red sauce (i was lazy and the read sauce was my favorite when i ate the real deal at contramar). it came out wonderfully. the challenge is grilling the fish. it would be fine in a pan but the grill, and grilling over real charcoal, is what makes the original dish so amazing. it was hard to keep the butterflied fish together during the flip but that's just a matter of practice. search around to find contramar's green salsa with lettuce to have on the side. perfect

I couldn't find cascabel chiles so I used more guajillo and the sauce came out so delicious with layers of smokiness and spice. Since I had so much leftover red sauce, I made chilaquiles with it the next day. Butterflying the fish was the most difficult part of making this dish, but serving it that way definitely makes it a dinner showpiece.

Would appreciate more information on the butterflying process - are head and tail removed - are bones removed? Thanks to anyone providing clarification!

I did this with two big fillets and broiled it for 5 minutes on the skin side and 7 minutes on the flesh side and it was really amazing

@AZh8er What type filets did you use?

Every time I've tried to purée parsley or cilantro for a green sauce, I've produced an unappetizing tangle of chopped leaves, stringy stems (tenaciously wrapped around the blade) and watery liquid. Am I simply barred from such recipes unless/until I find the wherewithal to invest in a Vitamix? Or are the rest of you relying on a trick I don't know?

Cilantro & parsley!!

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Credits

Adapted from “My Mexico City Kitchen: Recipes and Convictions” by Gabriela Cámara and Malena Watrous (Lorena Jones Books, 2019)

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