Chicken Pastilla 

Published Oct. 18, 2024

Chicken Pastilla 
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
3½ hours
Prep Time
40 minutes
Cook Time
2 hours 50 minutes
Rating
4(158)
Comments
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Pastilla, or B'stila in Moroccan Arabic, is one of the most iconic Moroccan dishes. Traditionally served during special occasions and festive gatherings, it masterfully balances sweet and savory notes, aromatic flavors and contrasting textures. While the original recipe calls for pigeon or squab encased in warqa (a thin, Moroccan pastry), this version uses chicken and phyllo pastry for a more accessible approach. The pie features layers of spiced chicken, caramelized onions, fluffy scrambled eggs and crunchy almonds. The chicken is cooked with the onions, then removed to allow the onions to caramelize while the almonds are toasted and eggs scrambled. However, all the layers can be prepared up to two days in advance; store them in sealed containers in the fridge, except for the almonds, which can be kept at room temperature. While the dusting of cinnamon sugar on top is optional, it’s a beloved tradition among many Moroccans, who typically enjoy an extra touch of sweetness.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • 3tablespoons olive oil
  • 4large white or yellow onions (880 grams), thinly sliced
  • 1cup/18 grams cilantro leaves and tender stems, finely chopped
  • 3garlic cloves, minced or pressed 
  • 1teaspoon ground turmeric 
  • 1teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1small pinch saffron (optional)
  • Fine sea salt and black pepper 
  • 2pounds/906 grams boneless, skinless chicken thighs or breasts
  • ½cup/120 grams chicken stock or water 
  • tablespoons honey, plus more if needed 
  • Ground cinnamon (at least 2 teaspoons)  
  • 2cups/300 grams blanched almonds 
  • 3tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 6large eggs, beaten with a fork 
  • 5tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
  • 4large (9-by-14-inch) sheets thawed frozen phyllo dough
  • 1teaspoon powdered sugar, for topping (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

635 calories; 41 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 22 grams monounsaturated fat; 7 grams polyunsaturated fat; 33 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 15 grams sugars; 38 grams protein; 818 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat the oil in a large pot or deep, heavy-bottomed frying pan over medium-low. Add the onions, cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until soft and translucent, about 20 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Add the cilantro, garlic, turmeric, ginger, saffron (if using), 1 teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper and cook, stirring frequently, until fragrant, 3 to 5 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Add the chicken, adjust heat to medium and cook, stirring occasionally and flipping the chicken once, until lightly browned, about 7 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add the stock or water and bring to a boil over high heat. Cover, adjust heat to low and simmer for 30 to 40 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through and tender. Remove chicken and set aside to cool, then pull apart the meat using forks or cut into bite-size pieces.

  5. Step 5

    Stir the honey and ½ teaspoon cinnamon into the pot and continue cooking over medium-low heat, uncovered, until the onions are golden brown and all the liquid has evaporated, about 30 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent the onions from sticking. Aim for a jammy consistency, with oil the only liquid left in the pan. Taste and adjust the seasoning adding more honey, salt and/or cinnamon if desired.

  6. Step 6

    While the onions are browning, prepare the rest of the fillings: Heat the oven to 400 degrees. Spread the almonds on a baking sheet in a single layer and roast until golden, giving them a good stir halfway through to make sure they roast evenly, about 10 minutes total. Let nuts cool to room temperature, then grind using a food processor or crush with a rolling pin until coarsely ground. Transfer to a bowl, mix with the granulated sugar and 1 teaspoon cinnamon and set aside until ready to use.

  7. Step 7

    Transfer about 2 tablespoons of the beaten eggs to a small bowl and set aside. Add 1 tablespoon of melted butter to a small frying pan over medium heat. Add the remaining eggs and ¼ teaspoon salt and cook, stirring gently with a wooden spoon, until the scrambled eggs are fully set, about 3 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and leave to cool to room temperature.

  8. Step 8

    When the fillings are cool (warm fillings will moisten or may damage the phyllo dough), assemble the pastilla. (Alternatively, cover the chicken, scrambled eggs and caramelized onions and keep in the fridge for up to 2 days.) Adjust the oven temperature to 350 degrees and slide a rack into the middle slot. Brush a 10-inch pie pan or deep, oven-proof frying pan with melted butter. Lay a phyllo sheet out on your work surface and brush with the melted butter. Arrange the phyllo sheet at the center of the pan, letting the edges of the dough hang over the edges of the pan. Repeat with two more sheets to fully cover the base and sides of the pan.

  9. Step 9

    Arrange the shredded chicken in an even layer over the phyllo base, top evenly with the caramelized onions, then add the eggs in an even layer and finally the almonds.

  10. Step 10

    Tightly fold the overhanging phyllo pastry over the top of the filling to cover. If the pastilla isn’t fully covered with phyllo, brush another sheet of phyllo with butter, loosely scrunch it up and place on top of the pastilla.

  11. Step 11

    Lightly brush the pastilla with the reserved beaten egg and bake for 45 to 50 minutes, until the pastry is crisp and golden. While the pastilla bakes, if desired, in a small bowl combine the powdered sugar and ¼ teaspoon cinnamon. When the pastilla is removed from the oven, dust with the cinnamon sugar and serve.

Ratings

4 out of 5
158 user ratings
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Comments

Skip the saffron, and add 2tsp ras al hanout. Instead of honey, add 6-8 medjool dates, pitted and chopped. The dates melt into the sauce and provide sweetness as well additional flavor. This was served to me in Southern Spain topped with a generous dusting of powdered sugar.

I build the final presentation of this in a springform pan — with a few more phyllo sheets on the exterior. Not only does it look nicer on a serving dish when released from the pan, but it is much easier to cut and serve —

I made the chicken, eggs and onions one day and popped in the fridge, then assembled and baked the next day. Absolutely delish.

I made these modifications and they improved the outcome. Use a bit more salt in the onion mix. Pre-salt the chicken before cooking. Use about half the sugar on the almonds. Add raisins and green olives ( chopped). Instead of layering, mix the chicken, onions, eggs, almonds, and raisins and olives together before putting in the pie plate.

took some advice and avoided the saffron (Not easy to find and expensive) and added chopped prunes and apricots with just a teaspoon of honey. We made it in a skillet which worked fine, but it was large, so we added a couple more phyllo sheets on top and trimmed the edges. This is one of those recipes that is incredible and tasty, but it does take a long time and use up a lot of your dishes in the kitchen. I might take the prep a day ahead plan when I make this again, but the results are 100%

Used pistachios instead of almonds (because we burnt the almonds!) and they worked very well.

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