Salt and Pepper Shrimp

Updated July 29, 2024

Salt and Pepper Shrimp
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
40 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
35 minutes
Rating
4(34)
Comments
Read comments

Temptingly seasoned salt and pepper shrimp is a Cantonese dish that takes little effort to prepare and is a joy to eat. Jiao yan is the salt and pepper mixture that livens up the fried shrimp with a quick jolt of flavor. It is typically prepared with white pepper, or, for a fiery heat, with Sichuan peppercorns, but you can also use black pepper (if using Sichuan peppercorns, use 1 part peppercorns to 3 parts salt). Toasting whole peppercorns and then grinding them draws out even more flavor. This recipe makes more of the seasoning than you may need, but you can store the mixture and use it on tofu, chicken, pork chops or vegetables. Coating the shrimp in cornstarch and then shallow-frying makes for an irresistibly crunchy exterior and juicy interior. For the classic restaurant-style preparation, use head-on, shell-on shrimp (the shell is edible when fried), but use peeled shrimp if that’s easier, and don’t be shy with the salt and pepper mix. Serve either as an appetizer with a cooling drink, or with rice as a main dish. 

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 1tablespoon whole white or black peppercorns, or 5 teaspoons ground pepper
  • teaspoons fine sea salt
  • Vegetable oil, as needed
  • 1pound large deveined shrimp, shell, head and tail on, or peeled
  • cup cornstarch
  • 6garlic cloves, finely chopped (see Tip)
  • 2red or green chiles, seeded or unseeded, thinly sliced
  • 1scallion, thinly sliced (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

118 calories; 2 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 1 gram monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 10 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 16 grams protein; 246 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    If using whole peppercorns: In a large (12-inch) pan (you can use the same pan later to fry the garlic and toss the shrimp), toast the peppercorns over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until fragrant and they just start to pop and crackle, about 10 minutes. Set aside to cool completely. Transfer the peppercorns to a spice grinder or mortar and pestle, and finely grind. Combine with 2½ teaspoons salt in a spice jar and seal. If using previously ground pepper: Combine the ground pepper and salt in a spice jar and seal. This is your salt and pepper spice mix.

  2. Step 2

    To a separate large, heavy pan, like a cast-iron pan, add oil to a depth of about ½ inch, and heat over medium-high to 375 degrees. Place a wire rack on a sheet pan. (If desired, line the sheet pan with parchment for easier clean up.)

  3. Step 3

    As the oil comes to temperature, place the shrimp in a small bowl and rinse with cold water. Drain and thoroughly pat dry, leaving just enough moisture for the cornstarch to adhere to the shrimp. In a medium bowl, combine the cornstarch with the remaining ¼ teaspoon salt. Using tongs, toss the shrimp in the cornstarch until the shrimp are coated.

  4. Step 4

    Fry the shrimp in 2 or 3 batches to not overcrowd the pan, until barely golden and crisp on the outside, about 2 minutes per side. Using tongs, transfer the shrimp to the prepared wire rack, and continue frying the rest.

  5. Step 5

    In a large pan (the same one you used for the peppercorn) or wok, add 2 tablespoons of oil and the garlic and fry over medium heat, stirring continuously, until the garlic just starts to turn golden, about 2 minutes. Take care not to burn the garlic. Add the chile slices and stir to release their fragrance, about 30 seconds. Turn off the heat. Add the shrimp, sprinkle liberally with the salt and pepper mix (using half the mix is a good place to start), toss, garnish with scallion, if using, and serve.

Tip
  • Don’t chop the garlic too finely, and try to chop as evenly as possible so it doesn’t burn.

Ratings

4 out of 5
34 user ratings
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Comments

Schezuan peppercorns should be ground in a mortar&pestle after toasting. Then put through a fine sieve. This will eliminate the hard shells of the peppercorns that tend to stick far back on the tongue and cause mischief.

The brownish/reddish husks of the Sichuan peppercorns should be used, not the black seeds. The seeds are very bitter. I buy organic Sichuan peppercorns that contain very few black seeds. A mortar and pestle are ideal for grinding the husks.

I suggest lightly frying sliced onions in the oil used for the shrimp and adding it to the dish for a nice texture. I did that and it turned out really well.

Schezuan peppercorns should be ground in a mortar&pestle after toasting. Then put through a fine sieve. This will eliminate the hard shells of the peppercorns that tend to stick far back on the tongue and cause mischief.

The brownish/reddish husks of the Sichuan peppercorns should be used, not the black seeds. The seeds are very bitter. I buy organic Sichuan peppercorns that contain very few black seeds. A mortar and pestle are ideal for grinding the husks.

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