Garam Masala

Published Feb. 24, 2021

Garam Masala
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
4(149)
Comments
Read comments

In India, just about every home has its own recipe for garam masala, which is the most common spice blend in the country and a cornerstone of the cuisines of South Asia. This recipe, which is sweeter and more minimalist than many other versions, is adapted from Floyd Cardoz, the pioneering Indian chef who opened Tabla and Bombay Bread Bar in New York. Versatile and aromatic, this blend can be used in everything from curries and dal to pumpkin pie and gingerbread. —Melissa Clark

Featured in: For Maximum Flavor, Make These Spice Blends at Home

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
    Subscribe
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:¼ cup
  • 10green cardamom pods (1 gram)
  • 4black cardamom pods (5 grams)
  • 6whole cloves (1 gram)
  • 2(2-inch/5-gram) cinnamon sticks, broken into pieces
  • 3whole mace blades/arils (3 grams), see Note
  • 3whole star anise pods (2 grams)
  • 3bay leaves, preferably Indian
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

30 calories; 1 gram fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 6 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 1 gram protein; 4 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by
Cooking Newsletter illustration

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 300 degrees. Spread spices on a small rimmed baking pan and toast until fragrant, 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer pan to a rack and let the spices cool.

  2. Step 2

    Using a spice grinder, clean coffee grinder, or mortar and pestle, grind the spices until fine. If you like, you can strain the mix through a fine-mesh strainer to remove any coarse bits, but this is optional. Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place for up to 1 year.

Tip
  • Whole mace is available at spice shops and online through purveyors like La Bôite.

Ratings

4 out of 5
149 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Comment on this recipe and see it here.

Comments

I use an electric coffee grinder to grind my spices. When I'm done, I put a small handful of raw rice in it and run it for 5 seconds or so. I then dump the ground rice (with associated spice residue) in the garbage, give the grinder a quick wipe with a dry cloth, and it's clean and ready for it's next assignment.

This recipe's the real deal, but you can use just 1 cardamom variety if you wish. Black cardamom is much cheaper, but its harsher notes, OK for savory dishes, make it less suitable (used by itself) for Indian desserts. Apart from freshness/flavor, one reason to make your own garam masala is that commercial blends are often bulked up with cheap spices - cumin, coriander, fenugreek- improving the vendor's profit margin. (Any or all of these may be added to the same dish, but separately.)

I have this blend from Mr Cadiz’s Collection with Burlap and Barrel. It is definitely sweeter than most garam masalas with more “warming” spices versus spicy and pungent. Think cardamom/cinnamon notes versus cumin, chili pepper and coriander (more traditional). Love this for winter root vegetable curry and lentils/daal.

Do I remove the seeds from the Cardamon pods or use them whole?

I have made this according to the recipe, except for substituting 2 tablespoons ground nutmeg (which I add to the ground spice mixture) for the mace. I also add a couple of peppercorns to mimic the peppery taste of mace. Works quite well, I think.

Indian bay leaves (tej patta) are not at all interchangeable with what we know as "Bay leaves" in the US. If you use Turkish bay leaves (or California, which are even stronger), you will get a very different flavor from what is anticipated here.

Private comments are only visible to you.

Credits

Adapted from Floyd Cardoz

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.