Khachapuri Adjaruli (Georgian Cheese Bread Boat)

Updated May 19, 2020

Khachapuri Adjaruli (Georgian Cheese Bread Boat)
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
45 minutes, if using store-bought dough
Rating
4(1,056)
Comments
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There are many different styles of khachapuri, the signature stuffed cheese bread of Georgia, but most are made by wrapping a pile of cheese in a round of dough, then baking until the cheese is molten. The most famous khachapuri is from Adjara, a region of Georgia on the Black Sea. It’s an open-faced, boat-shaped loaf that’s often served with an egg yolk and a slice of butter to stir in at the table. Traditionally, tangy imeruli and sulguni cheeses are used, but they are difficult to find in the U.S. This recipe, which is adapted from “Georgian Khachapuri and Filled Breads” by Carla Capalbo (Pallas Athene Publishers, 2018), uses a blend of mozzarella, feta and goat cheese. —Daniela Galarza

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Ingredients

Yield:2 entrées or 4 appetizers

    For the Handmade Dough (optional)

    • cups/225 grams all-purpose or bread flour
    • ¾teaspoon granulated sugar
    • ¾teaspoon active dry yeast
    • ¾teaspoon kosher salt
    • 1tablespoon olive oil

    For Assembly

    • 12ounces store-bought pizza dough, or homemade pizza dough completed through Step 2
    • 1cup/100 grams shredded whole milk, low-moisture mozzarella (not fresh mozzarella)
    • cup/40 grams goat cheese, finely crumbled
    • cup/40 grams drained, finely crumbled brined feta (not low-fat or light)
    • 1tablespoon unsalted butter, melted, plus 2 tablespoons cold butter for serving (optional)
    • 1egg yolk from 1 large egg (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

1245 calories; 40 grams fat; 19 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 14 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 168 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 10 grams sugars; 49 grams protein; 1621 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the dough (but if you're using store-bought, proceed to Step 2): In a small saucepan over low, heat ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons/150 milliliters water until hot but not simmering. Turn off heat. In a large bowl, with your hands or a wooden spoon, stir together flour, sugar, yeast and salt. Check the temperature of reserved, warmed water; it should be warm to the touch, between 105 and 110 degrees. Add it to the flour mixture and, with your hands, knead mixture into a smooth dough, about 5 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Pour olive oil into a medium bowl. Holding dough with one hand, use it to coat the inside of the bowl with the oil. Set the dough in the bowl, oiled portion facing up. Cover bowl with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until it doubled in volume, about 2 hours.

  3. Step 3

    Heat oven to 450 degrees (or 425, if using a convection oven). Line a half sheet tray with parchment paper; set aside. On a lightly floured surface, stretch and roll dough into a circle, ¼-inch thick, 10 to 12 inches across. Brush off excess flour, then lay the dough on the sheet tray. Using your fingers, roll, press and pinch two opposite sides of the circle a few inches into the center, building sides up, then press and pinch the narrow ends together to form two points. Continue to pinch and press the sides to create a raised rim and form the dough into an oval boat with an eye-like shape. Let rest in a warm place while you prepare the filling.

  4. Step 4

    In a medium bowl, combine mozzarella, goat cheese and feta with 3 tablespoons water. Stir with a fork until the mixture is thoroughly blended. Scrape the cheese mixture into the center of the dough boat, spreading it into an even layer.

  5. Step 5

    Bake khachapuri until the crust begins to brown and the cheese is melted, about 15 minutes. Remove pan from oven, leaving oven on. Brush sides of khachapuri generously with melted butter. Return khachapuri to the oven for an additional 5 minutes until the crust is extra crisp and the cheese just starts to brown around the edges.

  6. Step 6

    Using a spoon, make a shallow, 2-inch-wide well in the center of the cheese. Add the egg yolk and cold butter (if using), and serve immediately. To serve, hold down one pointed end of the hot khachapuri with a fork; using another fork, quickly stir the egg and butter (if using) into the cheese mixture until it’s smooth and stretchy. Rip pieces of the bread boat off to dip in the cheese while it’s still hot.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,056 user ratings
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Comments

my Tbilisi born and bred mom uses small amounts of ricotta instead of goat cheese to get the consistency of melted sulgini. sometimes she adds a pinch of parmesan or grates some Armenian chechil (no seeds). goat cheese in too tangy for this. and the egg is not optional, otherwise, it's not Adjaruli style. don't skip it!

A packet of yeast (2.25 tsp) is roughly equivalent to a cup of mature sourdough starter (which for me, is around 230g, but it depends on how active your culture), so I would use about a third of that to leaven and then cut your flour and hydration by a sixth. Which would look something like: 75g mature starter 0g sugar (that's for getting yeast started) 185g flour 3/4 tsp salt 1 tbsp olive oil 125ml lukewarm water

I've seen Khachapuri made where the dough is first formed into a rectangle about 1/4" thick. About 2/3 of the cheese is placed in long mounds along the long edges of it. Then, the long edges of the dough are folded over the mounds of cheese. The short ends are then squeezed and pressed into points to form the boat. The last 1/3 of the cheese is spread in the center. Made this way, the high rims of the boat are stuffed with cheese. Continue as in this recipe.

It's just cheese bread and not very good cheese bread at that. I wish we'd just made a pizza.

3/4 of a cup of water in the dough

Not a fan of goat cheese or feta...suggestions for a substitution?

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Credits

Adapted from “Georgian Khachapuri and Filled Breads” (Pallas Athene Publishers, 2018) by Carla Capalbo

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