Baked Lebanese Kibbe

Updated Aug. 30, 2022

Baked Lebanese Kibbe
Jim Wilson/The New York Times
Total Time
1 hour 20 minutes
Rating
5(426)
Comments
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The Middle Eastern way with ground lamb, or beef, for that matter, is in combination with cracked bulgur wheat and onion. There are hundreds of ways to turn this delicious mixture into kibbe, little football-shaped savory treats sold and eaten everywhere and made daily in homes throughout the region. (There are other kinds of kibbe, too, like fish, but that’s another story.) For a less labor-intensive version, kibbe can also be baked like a flat cake. It makes an extraordinarily fragrant meatloaf, adorned with long-cooked caramelized onions and pine nuts, to be eaten hot, warm, cold or reheated.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 1cup fine-grain bulgur
  • 1pound lamb shoulder, ground fine
  • ¼cup grated onion
  • 1teaspoon cumin seeds, toasted and ground, or 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • Pinch cayenne pepper
  • Salt
  • pepper
  • 3tablespoons olive oil, plus more for oiling the pan
  • 2cups sliced onions, ¼-inch thick
  • ½cup pine nuts, lightly toasted
  • Greek-style yogurt, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

458 calories; 32 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 14 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 25 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 19 grams protein; 435 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Rinse the bulgur well, then cover with cold water and soak for 20 minutes. Drain well.

  2. Step 2

    Put the drained bulgur, lamb, grated onion, cumin and cayenne in a large mixing bowl. Season with 2 teaspoons salt and ½ teaspoon pepper. Mix well with your hands to distribute the seasoning. With a wooden spoon, beat in about ½ cup ice water. The mixture should be smooth and soft.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the olive oil in a cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add the onions and fry gently, stirring occasionally, until they soften, about 5 minutes. Season generously with salt and pepper. Raise the heat and add ¼ cup of the lamb mixture. Continue frying, allowing the meat to get crumbly and the onions to brown nicely, another 10 minutes or so. Stir in the pine nuts and taste. Let cool to room temperature.

  4. Step 4

    Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Lightly oil a shallow 9-by-13-inch baking dish, then press half the remaining lamb mixture evenly over the bottom of the pan. Spread half the onion-pine nut mixture over the meat. Add the rest of the meat to the pan, patting and pressing it with wet hands to make a smooth top. If desired, score the top with a sharp paring knife to make a traditional diamond pattern at least ½-inch deep.

  5. Step 5

    Bake uncovered for 35 to 45 minutes, until the top is golden. Spread with the remaining onion-pine nut mixture. Serve warm, at room temperature or cool, with a dollop of yogurt.

Ratings

5 out of 5
426 user ratings
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Comments

I really liked this, something different, not a meatloaf, not a burger, something else. The crunch is great. I used ground lamb and served it with mashed potatoes, roasted beets, and sour cream. To make fine-grain bulgur, take any bulgur and put in the food processor for a few pulses.

ALWAYS USE clarified butter for the filling (eliminating the acidic white solids). I add a little cinnamon, allspice an a touch of fresh mint to the filling. Salam!

Followed other reviewers suggestions and made the following modifications:
- increased the meat to 1.5 lbs (I used 1/2 beef, 1/2 lamb this time)
- doubled the cumin, +1/4 tsp. allspice + 1/2 tsp Aleppo pepper
- reduced pine nuts to 1/4 cup
- added 1/4 cup currants (raisins would work too)
This was a huge hit and I will definitely make again! Next time, I might add some chopped parsley and mint to the filling, as others suggested.

Garnish with some freshly squeezed lemon. Delicious! (Note - when I was little, I used to dip in ketchup and my Lebanese-Armenian grandma would throw a fit!)

This recipe was confusing. I know kibbe should have the meat/bulgur base and top with all meat in the middle, but nowhere in the instructions does this get explained. What proportions are recommended for splitting 1lb of lamb. Does half of the lamb get cooked for the hajweh in the middle and the other half mixed with the 1c bulgur?

This recipe is good, but in a 9 x 13 pan, it is too thin. It should be formed in a thicker loaf (meatloaf style) or made in a smaller pan, and in a convection oven so that it crisps up. I grew up eating kibbe and that’s my preference. Also pan-fried croquettes are good.

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