Braised Tofu in Caramel Sauce

Updated May 18, 2021

Braised Tofu in Caramel Sauce
Zachary Zavislak for The New York Times; Food Stylist: Brian Preston-Campbell. Prop Stylist: Pam Morris. Bamboo chopsticks and tablecloth: Crate & Barrel.
Total Time
1 hour 15 minutes
Rating
4(452)
Comments
Read comments

This is a vegetarian take on a classic of Vietnamese restaurants, ca kho, or fish braised in caramel sauce. Here, tofu, firm and rich, absorbs the velvety sauce and heightens its flavor. Vietnamese caramel sauce — nuoc mau — is easier to make than you might think, though it can be a dramatic process. In essence what you’re doing is melting sugar in a pan, then allowing it nearly to burn and finally adding water and soy sauce in order to arrest the process at a dark and golden bittersweet flavor that is at the heart of Vietnamese cooking. —Sam Sifton

Featured in: Not Eating Animals

  • or to save this recipe.

  • Subscriber benefit: give recipes to anyone
    As a subscriber, you have 10 gift recipes to give each month. Anyone can view them - even nonsubscribers. Learn more.
    Subscribe
  • Print Options


Advertisement


Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 11-pound block firm tofu
  • 1cup white sugar
  • 5shallots, peeled and minced
  • 4cloves garlic, peeled and minced
  • 2tablespoons peeled and minced ginger
  • 3tablespoons soy sauce
  • ½bunch scallions, white and light-green parts only, thinly sliced
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Cooked jasmine rice, for serving (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

490 calories; 11 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 82 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 56 grams sugars; 24 grams protein; 689 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Powered by
Cooking Newsletter illustration

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Opt out or contact us anytime. See our Privacy Policy.

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Slice the tofu in half along its length and then each portion into two thick slices. Place the slices between paper towels to drain, replacing towels as needed.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, dissolve the sugar in ¼ cup water and cook in a small saucepan over medium-low heat until small bubbles begin to appear around the edges of the pan. Carefully swirl the solution, but do not stir. Continue to heat, as bubbles move inward toward the center of the pan and the solution turns darker, 20 to 35 minutes, until the syrup has become a deep, golden caramel color. Carefully add ½ cup water to this mixture. (It will sputter violently. If some sugar crystallizes at this point, carefully stir the mixture with a metal spoon. The sugar will remelt.) Turn off the heat and allow to cool slightly.

  3. Step 3

    Transfer the caramel sauce to a wide saucepan, turn the heat to medium and add the shallots, cooking for about 2 minutes. Add the garlic and ginger and stir again, cooking for about 1 minute. Now stir in the soy sauce. Simmer and stir until the mixture is viscous and the vegetables are well coated, about 10 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Place the tofu in the sauce in a single layer and simmer uncovered for 7 minutes. Using a spatula, turn the pieces over. Simmer for 3 or 4 minutes more and then transfer to a warmed platter. Pour the sauce over the tofu and sprinkle with scallions and black pepper. Serve with white rice.

Ratings

4 out of 5
452 user ratings
Your rating

or to rate this recipe.

Have you cooked this?

or to mark this recipe as cooked.

Private Notes

Leave a Private Comment on this recipe and see it here.

Comments

Do not use 1 cup of sugar. In my Vietnamese family, we use 2 tbsps of sugar and 1/4 cup of water to make the caramel sauce for the ca kho. When the caramel starts crystallizing, we add 1/2 cup of water. Add the marinated fish steaks or tofu, in this case. Cover and simmer until the sauce lessens, about 20-30 minutes. The dish is meant to be only slightly sweet.

Would recommend adding vinegar instead of water to the caramel and making it a gastrique. It needed that to cut the sweetness.

I took note of the 'too sweet' comments and made some adjustments. Whilst the tofu was pressing/drying, I fried the shallots, ginger and garlic until fragrant (but not crispy), before adding the caramel. Then a generous swig of fish sauce, lemon juice and sliced fresh chilli (all three in varying proportions to your own taste). Add tofu and cook. Finish with fresh spring onions and coriander. It was lovely, and will go straight into my weeknight repertoire.

I used the suggestion of 2 tbs sugar instead of one cup, as well as the suggested sieve to prevent sputtering. Both tips worked well. I used pureed ginger for the sauce and it worked well, though my 1 tbs did make ginger a very noticeable flavor (ok if you like ginger like I do).

Way too much sugar…. I pretty much use this app exclusively for recipes, and this was the first real miss by NYT cooking. It was basically a very sticky bad desert.

Huge fail. I just can't master caramel sauce. The family did get a nice laugh at my expense. Had to pry the caramel off my teeth. The rice came out good, though

Private comments are only visible to you.

Credits

Adapted from Corinne Trang

Advertisement

or to save this recipe.