All-Purpose Pie Dough

Updated Oct. 25, 2024

All-Purpose Pie Dough
Annie Schlechter for The New York Times; Food stylist: Brian Preston-Campbell. Prop stylist: Amy Wilson.
Total Time
15 minutes, plus 1 hour chilling
Prep Time
15 minutes
Rating
4(1,135)
Comments
Read comments

For a superlative pie crust, start with a dough made from flour, cold butter and shortening, and scramble an egg yolk into the ice water that will bring it all together. Most pastry recipes advise strongly against “overworking” the dough, lest the crust turn tough. But it's also essential to work the dough a bit so that it will hold its shape. The yolk helps a great deal in this regard, even in its tiny measure. So does a good, strong measure of fat.

Featured in: Eat: Pie Fidelity

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Ingredients

Yield:2 disks (for 2 single-crust pies or 1 double-crust pie)
  • cups all-purpose flour
  • 6tablespoons unsalted butter, cold, cut into ½-inch cubes
  • 2tablespoons vegetable shortening, cold
  • ¼teaspoon of kosher salt
  • Yolk of 1 egg, beaten
  • 1teaspoon cider vinegar
  • ¼cup water, from ¾ cup ice water.
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

1019 calories; 51 grams fat; 26 grams saturated fat; 2 grams trans fat; 16 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 119 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 19 grams protein; 276 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Using your fingertips or the pulse function of a food processor, blend together the flour, fats and salt until the mixture resembles a coarse meal. There should be pebbles of butter throughout the mixture.

  2. Step 2

    Add egg yolk and vinegar to ¼ cup ice water and stir to combine. Drizzle 4 tablespoons of this mixture over the dough and gently stir or pulse to combine. Gather a golfball-size bit of dough and squeeze to combine. If it does not hold together, add a little more of the liquid and stir or pulse, then check again. Repeat as necessary.

  3. Step 3

    Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and gather together into a rough ball. You want to be careful not to overwork the flour, but not too careful; the dough should hold together. Divide the ball in half with a knife or a pastry scraper, then divide each portion in half again, and again, to create eight portions. Using the heel of your hand, flatten each portion of dough once or twice to expand the pebbles of butter, then gather the dough together again in one ball. Divide this ball in half.

  4. Step 4

    Flatten each ball into a 5- or 6-inch disc and dust lightly with flour. Wrap the discs in plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator for at least 60 minutes.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,135 user ratings
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Comments

I am a fairly experienced pie-baker, but I'm always looking for a good pie crust recipe. This is a good one, but I did modify it. After cutting in the butter and shortening, I didn't think it had enough shortening. So I added 2 more tablespoons. Also, when adding the cold liquids, I ended up using about a 1/2 cup of ice water. The crust came out perfect!

Hi, Kate. (Hi, Hilary, too!) Next time, add a little more ice water, as in step 2: "Gather a golfball-size bit of dough and squeeze to combine. If it does not hold together, add a little more of the liquid and stir or pulse, then check again. Repeat as necessary." Makes a very nice crust! Cheers, Sam

I have been making pie crusts for 50+ years and have always had great results with the butter/Crisco combination. Best change is using vodka (from the freezer) in place of water. Absolutely perfect crust every time

Dry, add a bit more ice water

I tried it as written, but experienced pie baker Susan is exactly right--the recipe calls for too little fat and too little water.

Using the proportions in the recipe my dough was more like a crumb topping than a cohesive workable dough. I ended up wasting a couple of batches with the same results. I eventually used the proportions recommended by several commenters below: 1 1/4 cup flour to 8 tbsp butter, 2 tsp shortening, and 1/2 cup cold water. This yielded a nice flaky -and flavorful-crust. I saved the recipe hard copy only because it has my notes on the actual recipe I used.

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