Flaky Pie Crust

Updated Dec. 16, 2024

Flaky Pie Crust
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Laurie Ellen Pellicano.
Total Time
10 minutes, plus 2 hours’ chilling
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
5 minutes, plus 2 hours' chilling
Rating
4(474)
Comments
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This pie dough requires no special equipment but uses two techniques to produce an ultra-flaky and tender crust: first, bringing the dough together on the work surface with a bench scraper, which keeps it cool and prevents over-working, and second, stacking it in layers, which creates a flaky texture. You can double the recipe to make two crusts at a time, but know that you’ll need to work a little more quickly to prevent the butter from warming up. (Watch Claire make Thanksgiving dinner from start to finish on YouTube.)

Featured in: These Five Thanksgiving Pies Are a Dessert Lover’s Dream

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Ingredients

Yield:1 pie crust
  • cups/202 grams all-purpose flour
  • 1tablespoon sugar
  • 1teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt or ½ teaspoon Morton kosher salt
  • 10tablespoons/141 grams unsalted butter, cut into ½-inch pieces, chilled
  • ½cup/120 milliliters ice water
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (2 servings)

897 calories; 58 grams fat; 36 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 17 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 83 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 11 grams protein; 553 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar and salt. Add the butter cubes to the dry ingredients and toss, separating and coating them in the flour mixture. Use your fingertips to quickly break and smash the butter so the largest pieces are about the size of a chickpea. Make a well in the center of the bowl and add ⅓ cup/80 milliliters ice water, straining out any ice (discard remaining ice water). Stir well with a fork to distribute the water until you have a clumpy mixture with lots of dry spots, then tip the contents of the bowl out onto a clean work surface, scraping out the bowl.

  2. Step 2

    Using a bench or bowl scraper, chop the mixture, breaking up the clumps and periodically tossing and pushing the mixture back into a pile. Continue chopping and tossing until the largest bits are about the size of a pea and no loose flour remains on the work surface.

  3. Step 3

    Push the mixture into a pile and firmly pat the dough into a square, then use a floured rolling pin to roll the dough in both directions until it’s ½-inch thick. Pat the 4 sides with your hands or the scraper to square off and compact the dough, then, using the scraper or a knife, cut the dough into quarters. Using the scraper to help you, lift up the 4 pieces 1 at a time and stack on top of one another, tucking any loose bits between the layers. Use the scraper to lift the dough and dust underneath with more flour, then flatten it into a ¾-inch-thick disk, dusting the top with flour if needed to prevent sticking.

  4. Step 4

    Wrap the dough in plastic or reusable food wrap, then roll over the wrapped dough with the rolling pin to flatten and force it to fill out the plastic or food wrap (applying this pressure will help prevent cracking later). Transfer to the refrigerator and chill until cold and firm, at least 2 hours.

Tip
  • The dough can be made up to 3 days ahead. Keep refrigerated. It can also be frozen for up to 2 months (make sure it’s well wrapped in the freezer). Let frozen dough thaw overnight in the refrigerator before using.

Ratings

4 out of 5
474 user ratings
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Comments

This is Claire’s pie crust technique from her book What’s for Dessert and it makes such a great crust! So glad to see it published here. Before anyone feels the need to say their technique is better, please try this out! She has a video on YouTube with King Arthur showing how it’s done.

I always make my pie crust dough in the food processor. The secret is to stop the food processor the SECOND the dough stops being fairly level in the machine and gathers itself into a ball (there will be bits still not incorporated). Then a few quick squishes on the counter to get it all stuck together, wrap, into fridge for at least 15 minutes. I also start with just a bit less ice water than the recipe suggests. Then if the dough doesn't gather quite quickly, I add a bit more.

I've been making all butter crusts for decades. Perhaps, the easiest route to a workable crust that is flaky, buttery, irresistible is using iced vodka instead of iced water. The reason is simple science: Water bonds with the glutens in starch; therefore, the more water, the less flaky the crust; however, without enough liquid the dough can be too crumbly. Iced Vodka allows for a workable AND flaky crust and almost all of the alcohol cooks off.

The flour measurement is way off and the grams don’t equal one and a half cups - had a hard time w this recipe, I agree the water into the recipe should be added as needed

easiest dough recipe to make by hand and is very versatile. tip: you won't end up using the entire 1/2 cup of water. I add in the water one tablespoon at a time and judge how pliable I want the dough to be. if your dough ends up too wet, just add a bit more flour, one tablespoon at a time.

I made this quickly in the stand mixer this evening, only chilled in the freezer a bit, and rebaked for 15 minutes at 425. it was good even though I didn't follow the instructions cutting the butter in properly. I'm pleased that it was really ample for a 9 inch crust.

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