James Beard’s Boston Baked Beans

James Beard’s Boston Baked Beans
Tony Cenicola/The New York Times. Food Stylist: Jill Santopietro.
Total Time
About 7 hours, plus 6 hours' refrigeration
Rating
4(365)
Comments
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The trick to good baked beans is cooking them very slowly with indirect heat. This recipe calls for baking them in a tightly sealed casserole in an oven barely hot enough to toast bread. As the hours pass, the beans drink up a broth flavored with brown sugar (or molasses), mustard and pepper. The gentle cooking prevents the beans from breaking up and becoming mushy. By the time they're done, the pork is falling off its bones and the beans are the classic rusty brown. Be sure to season them amply with salt so the sweetness has a sturdy counterpart.

Beard's recipe calls for dark brown sugar. The alternative is to use molasses, which will render a final flavor and color more familiar to canned-bean devotees. The recipe itself requires no great cooking skills — if you can peel an onion and boil water, you're all set — but it will easily take up an afternoon. Plan it for a day when you're at home. —Amanda Hesser

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings
  • 2cups of white pea beans (navy beans)
  • 1scant teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
  • 1medium onion, peeled
  • 4pork spareribs, or 8 baby-back ribs
  • cup dark brown sugar or molasses
  • 2teaspoons dry mustard
  • 1teaspoon ground black pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

466 calories; 18 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 51 grams carbohydrates; 11 grams dietary fiber; 10 grams sugars; 27 grams protein; 388 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, soak the beans in 2 quarts of water for 6 hours. Drain the beans and put them in a large pot. Add the salt and enough cool water to cover 2 inches above the beans. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer gently, stirring occasionally, until the beans are just barely tender, 30 to 40 minutes. Drain well.

  2. Step 2

    Bring another pot of water to a boil. Preheat the oven to 250 degrees. In the bottom of a large casserole with a tight-fitting lid, place the peeled onion -- yes, whole -- and spareribs (or baby-back ribs). Spread the beans on top. In a small bowl, mix together the brown sugar (or molasses), mustard and black pepper and add this to the beans and pork. Pour in just enough boiling water to cover the beans, put the lid on and bake, occasionally adding more boiling water to keep the beans covered, until they are tender but not falling apart, 4 to 5 hours.

  3. Step 3

    Remove the casserole from the oven. Season the beans with salt. Pull the meat from the ribs. Discard the bones and excess fat and stir the meat back into the beans. With the lid off, return the casserole to the oven and let the beans finish cooking, uncovered and without additional water, until the sauce has thickened and is nicely caramelized on top, about 45 minutes more.

Ratings

4 out of 5
365 user ratings
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Comments

This is a very nice recipe, and the result was a quite delicious pot of baked beans. I used meaty baby-back ribs, so the result could better be described as pork and beans. My sauce never thickened and caramelized in the oven (perhaps because I used butter beans instead of navy beans), but it did thicken over time in the refrigerator.

Made it in the crockpot and it turned out great! I used some leftover chicken broth (1cup) with the water and just barely covered the beans with water. I sliced the onion. Used 1/2 cup of molasses and a dash of cayenne. I cooked it on High for 6 hours and added brown sugar to taste after that, about 1/3 cup. I am very pleased with how this turned out and will definitely make it again! This did thicken up nicely and I think that's due to being very frugal with the water.

An update: another hour and a half in the 250 oven, followed by about 40 minutes at 350 (I was preheating for another dish) and the beans are now beautifully caramelized.

This recipe is too simple and lacking in flavorful ingredients. I would not soak or precook the beans, just rinse and go! The cook time turned my beans into mush. And it has no flavor. Followed other’s tips to punch it up.

What becomes of the whole onion…?

Sorry. Maybe it’s me, but these beans seemed somewhat tasteless. I would not make the recipe again. It is not worth the time and effort.

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Credits

Adapted from "The James Beard Cookbook," by James Beard.

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