Vegan Zha Jiang Mian

Published Sept. 13, 2024

Vegan Zha Jiang Mian
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
45 minutes
Prep Time
20 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Rating
4(60)
Comments
Read comments

Zha jiang mian is a popular Chinese noodle dish that is the quintessential pantry meal: Staples in many Chinese households, the fermented soybean pastes are like richer, deeper misos, and add significant depth to this quick dish. Traditionally, zha jiang mian is made with pork belly, but this vegan version captures a similar texture with sautéed eggplant, which cooks down to become soft and creamy, adding to the body of the sauce. Crumbled tofu helps the sauce coat the noodles when mixed. Chinese soybean pastes vary in saltiness, so season lightly with salt in the beginning to help build flavor without overdoing it. (You can always adjust the seasoning at the end if you need more salt.) These noodles are typically served with mung beans and slivered cucumber, but a variety of fresh vegetables could step in; shredded romaine lettuce or carrots would also be delicious.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1tablespoon cornstarch 
  • ¼cup vegetable oil
  • 1medium Chinese eggplant (about 8 ounces), cut into ½-inch pieces (about 2 cups)
  • Kosher salt 
  • 1small onion, finely chopped
  • 2ounces fresh shiitake mushrooms, stemmed and cut into ¼- to ½-inch pieces (about 1 cup)
  • ½block firm tofu (7 to 8 ounces), drained
  • ¼cup Chinese soybean paste
  • 3tablespoons sweet bean paste (see Tip)
  • 2garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 12ounces dried udon noodles
  • Mung bean sprouts and shredded cucumber, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

607 calories; 22 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 80 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 25 grams protein; 1133 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a large pot of water to boil.

  2. Step 2

    Whisk together the cornstarch and ¾ cup water in a small bowl and set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium. When the oil is shimmering, add the eggplant, toss to coat, lightly season with salt and spread in a single layer. Cook, without stirring, until the edges turn lightly golden, about 3 minutes. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until the eggplant shrinks significantly, tenderizes and releases the oil, about 4 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add the onions and cook, stirring frequently, until they are golden on the edges, 2 to 3 minutes; season lightly with salt. Add the mushrooms and stir to combine. Cook until the mushroom pieces are shrunken by about half and golden on the edges, 4 to 5 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    With your hands, crumble the tofu into small pieces straight into the pan. (The tofu should be broken up enough to resemble ground meat.) Add the soybean paste and sweet bean paste and stir to combine. Mix in the cornstarch slurry, adjust heat to high and bring the mixture to a boil. As soon as it bubbles, adjust heat to medium-low and simmer, stirring occasionally, until the sauce has thickened and the flavors have deepened, 5 to 7 minutes. Remove from the heat and stir in the garlic; season to taste with salt, if needed.

  6. Step 6

    While the sauce is simmering, cook the noodles according to package instructions; drain.

  7. Step 7

    When the sauce is ready, divide the noodles among 4 bowls. Ladle the sauce over the noodles and serve with cucumber and bean sprouts. Stir the sauce and noodles together right away. (Do not let the hot noodles and sauce sit for too long, or the noodles will clump together. If they do, don’t worry, just add a splash of warm water to the bowl and you should be able to combine easily.)

Tip
  • Sweet bean paste can be found in the international food aisles of many supermarkets, and can certainly be found in your local Asian grocery store. It should always be a thick paste (rather than a thinner sauce), and the paste itself should be a very dark, rich brown, bordering on black.

Ratings

4 out of 5
60 user ratings
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Comments

Great recipe! Everyone in the household loved it. Substituted hoisin sauce and a little miso for the sweet bean paste - worked great.

This was surprisingly great. My partner declared she won't be eating out anymore! I made a lot of substitutions out of necessity and some additions to taste. Didn't have eggplant or mushrooms, subbed with broccoli (florets and stems) and more tofu. The cornstarch slurry combined with crumbled tofu to give ground pork consistency. The sauce was beautiful. We love acid and heat, so added a splash of lime and chili crisp on top of shredded cucumber and mung beans. Next time, I'd do curly or matchstick carrots and slices of fresh red chilies, almost Thaifying the dish. Great vegan dish, easy to put together once you have prepped the ingredients...Easy to use any veggies...

@karen i used hanamaruki soybean paste

This was delicious, but like another comment states, we needed to add chili oil for some extra oomph. I think we will try it with Sichuan peppercorns next time. Other than that, it was a very hearty, flavorful veggie forward meal :)

specific brand recommendations for "Chinese soybean paste" and "sweet bean paste" would be helpful. I live in NYC and can pick up any of dozens of products at New Kam Man. I realize anything may be substituted but it would still be helpful to know what Sue Li used.

Loved the flavor but was surprised by the consistency since sauce implies something a bit looser.

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