Prime Rib

Updated Dec. 19, 2023

Prime Rib
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
About 7 hours, plus overnight dry brining
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
7 hours, plus overnight dry brining
Rating
4(590)
Comments
Read comments

Prime rib, also known as a standing rib roast, is a cut of meat that makes an impressive centerpiece for a holiday meal or special occasion. There are several different ways to cook a prime rib, but the most forgiving is the reverse sear: The roast goes into the oven at a low temperature for several hours, then rests on the counter before getting a final blast of high heat. While it’s not difficult to cook, precision is important here, so you should use a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the roast to test the temperature. This method works well with smaller or larger rib roasts, though the time will vary accordingly. Serve with jus and traditional side dishes, such as Yorkshire pudding, green beans and mashed potatoes.

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 12 servings

    For the Prime Rib

    • 1(4-rib) standing rib roast (about 10 pounds)
    • Kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal) and black pepper
    • ¼cup olive oil
    • 2tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary or thyme (or a combination)
    • 2tablespoons minced garlic (about 5 large cloves)

    For the Jus

    • ½cup pan drippings (from the roast)
    • 2tablespoons all-purpose flour
    • 3cups low-sodium beef broth
    • 1tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
    • Kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    The night before you plan to cook the prime rib, place the roast on a rimmed sheet pan or platter. Season all over with 2 tablespoons of salt and refrigerate, uncovered, overnight. Two hours before cooking, let the roast sit on the counter to come to room temperature.

  2. Step 2

    Arrange an oven rack in the lower third of the oven and heat to 250 degrees.

  3. Step 3

    Position the roast with the tips of the bones facing up. With a sharp carving or chef’s knife, create a flap by slicing between the meat and the bones, staying as close to the bones as possible and stopping just before they’re separated from the roast. Flip the roast so the bones are underneath and the meaty side is up. Use several pieces of kitchen twine to secure the bones back in place against the roast, tying between each set of ribs. (This will make it easier to remove the ribs when carving, after the meat has been roasted.) Alternatively, a butcher can do this for you.

  4. Step 4

    In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, rosemary, garlic, 1 teaspoon salt and 1 teaspoon pepper. Rub all over the meat. Place the roast bone side down on a wire rack set over a rimmed baking sheet or on a rack in a large, shallow roasting pan. Roast for 3½ to 4 hours, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat registers 125 degrees for medium-rare. Remove the prime rib from the oven, tent it loosely with foil and allow it to rest for at least 20 minutes and up to 1 hour. (The temperature will rise 5 to 10 degrees as the roast rests.)

  5. Step 5

    Meanwhile, increase the oven temperature to 500 degrees. When the oven comes to temperature, remove the foil and return the roast to the oven until the meat is nicely browned all over, 5 to 10 minutes. (Be careful not to let it get too dark.) Transfer the prime rib to a large carving board.

  6. Step 6

    Make the jus: Carefully pour about ½ cup of the pan drippings into a medium saucepan set over low heat. Sprinkle the flour on top and cook, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens slightly, about 1 minute. Whisk in the beef broth and Worcestershire sauce and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Lower the heat and simmer, stirring occasionally, until slightly reduced (but not thick like gravy), 3 to 5 minutes. Taste and season, if necessary — the jus should be meaty and pleasantly salty.

  7. Step 7

    Remove the flap with the bones from the prime rib, slicing in between the ribs and the roast to separate the two sections. Thinly slice the roast crosswise and serve the meat and the ribs with the jus on the side.

Ratings

4 out of 5
590 user ratings
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Comments

Reverse sear is the only way to go. So is rare beef. I remove my roast at 110/115, tent and hold at least 1 hour or more before the sear, giving me time to finish the rest of the meal or enjoy my guests. Seasoning 24-48 hours ahead is also key, as with any cut of beef. I never trim and will likely select the largest eye I can find, bones cut and tied. Even a choice grade can be excellent using this method.

We’ve used this method — basically Alton Brown’s technique — for a rib roast for years, but there is one caveat: When you you put the roast back in at 500 degrees, it will smoke a lot. So you really need to have a fan that exhausts externally. Unfortunately, we never have had that luxury, so the smoke alarms always let us know when the final sear is complete.

Using a leave-in thermometer makes roasting expensive beef ribs worry-free. The sear at 500 after resting an hour is usually accomplished in 5 minutes or less. The only thing I do different is to salt and season two days ahead and then refrigerate uncovered. This seasons and dries the outside of the meat and results in more flavor and better browning.

If you love your dad, or your brother or husband who is also a dad, don't serve them any beef or other animal products. You only need to look at the scholarly literature on heart disease--the leading killer in the US, to know that it is a cruel gift to give a dad this kind of meal.

Made this for Christmas and it was excellent! Followed the recipe to a T except for the cut and tie. No notes. I will use this recipe for holidays to come!

Best Prime Rib ever! We made this recipe last Christmas and are making it again this Christmas. Everyone agreed it was the best they've every had.

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