Semlor (Cardamom Cream Buns)

Published Feb. 15, 2023

Semlor (Cardamom Cream Buns)
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour, plus rising
Rating
4(353)
Comments
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Following the Christian tradition of exhausting supplies of animal products, such as butter and eggs, before Lent, many Swedes enjoy cream-filled, cardamom-scented semlor on the final day before fasting. “We Swedes call Mardi Gras ‘Semmeldagen’ or ‘Semlor Day,’” explained Ingrid Schatz, who serves this recipe at her Swedish-focused Axelsdotter Bakery, in Richmond, Va. She uses a blend of both fine and coarsely ground cardamom, which gives more concentrated bursts of cardamom flavor, but you can simply use finely ground cardamom. A word of advice: Before filling the buns with almond cream, set one aside and slather its soft interior with butter for an irresistible snack. —Matt Haines

Featured in: Mardi Gras, Fastnacht or Shrove Tuesday, It’s All About the Food

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Ingredients

Yield:10 large semlor

    For the Dough

    • 7tablespoons/100 grams unsalted butter
    • 5tablespoons/60 grams granulated cane sugar
    • 14grams active dry yeast
    • teaspoons ground cardamom
    • 1⅓cups plus 1 tablespoon/333 milliliters whole milk
    • cups/535 grams bread flour (preferably King Arthur)
    • ¾teaspoon fine salt

    For the Filling

    • 1(7-ounce/198-gram) package Odense almond paste
    • 2cups/480 milliliters heavy whipping cream, plus 3 tablespoons (or more as needed)
    • ½cup/62 grams confectioners’ sugar, plus more for garnish
    • 1teaspoon vanilla extract
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

630 calories; 36 grams fat; 19 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 66 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 24 grams sugars; 12 grams protein; 224 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the dough: Melt the butter in a small saucepan over low heat. Weigh the cane sugar and yeast into the bowl of a stand mixer; add the cardamom.

  2. Step 2

    Once the butter has melted, add the milk to the saucepan and allow it to warm up just slightly. The Swedes call this fingervarm, just above body temp. Add the milk-butter mixture to the bowl of the stand mixer and allow to sit for a couple of minutes, stirring once to combine.

  3. Step 3

    Once the yeast starts to dissolve and activate (you’ll see foam starting to appear on the surface), add the flour and salt. Mix on low speed with a dough hook until combined, then increase the mixing speed to medium and allow to mix for 3 to 5 minutes, until the dough is soft and smooth.

  4. Step 4

    Remove the dough from the mixer and knead into one large ball and allow to rest in a large bowl, covered with plastic wrap, until roughly doubled in size, about 45 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Use a bench scraper or sharp knife to portion the dough into individual buns, each weighing 100 grams. If there is any dough left over, divide it into pieces and add to the rest.

  6. Step 6

    To shape, flatten a portion of dough and fold the edges in toward the center to create surface tension in the dough, flip over so the seam you have created is facing down and roll clockwise with a cupped palm to form a tight ball. Repeat with each piece. Place onto parchment-lined baking sheets with about 3 inches of space between each bun. Cover with plastic wrap and allow to rise until almost doubled in size, about 45 minutes.

  7. Step 7

    Heat the oven to 400 degrees. Remove the plastic wrap and bake for 12 to 14 minutes, rotating the pans and switching their position halfway through baking. The buns should be golden and have a hollow sound when tapped on the bottom when done. Transfer to a cooling rack and let sit until cool enough to handle.

  8. Step 8

    While buns are baking, prepare the filling: Add the almond paste to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Add about 3 tablespoons of heavy cream and mix until it has a spreadable consistency (you may need more cream); transfer to a small bowl and set aside.

  9. Step 9

    Once the filling is made, using a clean mixing bowl and the whisk attachment, combine the rest of the heavy cream, confectioners’ sugar and vanilla and whip the cream to stiff peaks. Transfer the cream to a piping bag fitted with a large star tip.

  10. Step 10

    To assemble the buns, begin by cutting the top third of the buns off horizontally and save the tops. Using your fingers, hollow out a small portion of the center of the buns and fill with about a tablespoon of the almond filling. Using an offset spatula, spread the paste to reach the edges of the cut portion of the bun.

  11. Step 11

    Use the piping bag to pipe the whipped cream into a swirl on top of the almond filling. (Don’t be afraid to go high!)

  12. Step 12

    After the semlor are all filled, cut the reserved tops into triangle shapes and place them on top of the whipped cream. Sprinkle the semlor with confectioners’ sugar to serve.

Ratings

4 out of 5
353 user ratings
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Comments

I’m a Swedish person living in Sweden and this sounds yummy enough, although it’s slightly adapted to the American audience. We never use vanilla extract in the filling and, as suggested in the introduction text, we don’t use ground cardamom but whole cardamom seeds that we grind coarsely in a pestle and mortar. That gives a much richer cardamom flavor.

Living in a New York City apartment makes it hard to own a stand mixer as most of our kitchens are tiny. Please ask ALL recipe authors to remember that some of us would still be mixing by hand or with a small hand electric beater. Just as you now do metric measures for those outside the USA, please remember those of us who work by hand.

These were lovely. I made them exactly as written, and the dough was easy to work with (I did it by hand because I don't own a stand mixer). The first few I piped high as instructed, but actually liked subsequent ones with a little less almond cream and whipped cream (I still used a good amount, just not towering). I may make them smaller overall next time for a higher yield on the recipe, but rest assured there will be a next time, because they were terrific.

Divided the dough into 120g portions instead of 100g (I like big buns) and baked for 20 min total. Used a mix of pre-ground cardamom and whole seeds that I coarsely ground in a mortar and pestle. Followed the rest of the recipe and would definitely make again!!

You need to double the cardamom (at least) if you want to taste it. Grinding from whole pods is another good idea. I added cardamom to the almond paste as well- and still could barely taste it. The dough came out rather dense and cakey.

Made these last night on a whim. Delicious!

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Credits

Recipe from Ingrid Schatz of Axelsdotter Bakery in Richmond, Va.

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