Liang Ban Qie Zi (Eggplant With Garlic, Ginger and Scallions)

Updated Aug. 13, 2022

Liang Ban Qie Zi (Eggplant With Garlic, Ginger and Scallions)
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Sue Li.
Total Time
20 minutes, plus cooling
Rating
4(1,283)
Comments
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The Shanghainese dish of seasoned and steamed eggplant is typically served cold, but this version can also be eaten warm or at room temperature. Steaming eggplant is a revelation — it brings out the vegetable’s gentle, earthy flavor and creates an astonishingly silky, light texture that soaks up sauces efficiently. Here, the eggplant is topped with an aromatic mix of garlic, ginger and scallions, which release their intoxicating fragrance when hot oil is poured over. Regular globe eggplant is fine, and long Japanese or Chinese eggplant works just as well (use the same weight). A steamer insert, bamboo steamer or stainless steel trivet is a smart investment that makes steaming in a wide, deep skillet simple, but you can also use stainless steel cookie cutters or balls of aluminum foil. Use tamari in place of soy sauce for an easy gluten-free substitution.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • pounds eggplant (1 large), base and stem trimmed
  • 3tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1tablespoon black vinegar (such as Chinkiang vinegar)
  • 1tablespoon chile crisp or chile oil (preferably one that contains Sichuan peppercorns)
  • 1teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 2garlic cloves, peeled and finely chopped
  • 2scallions, trimmed, white and green parts finely sliced
  • 1(1-inch) piece ginger, peeled and finely chopped (about 1 tablespoon)
  • 3tablespoons neutral oil such as canola or grapeseed
  • Rice, to serve
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

176 calories; 14 grams fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 11 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 663 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Set up a wide, deep skillet or wok with a steamer insert, bamboo steamer or stainless steel trivet (see Tip). Find a heatproof plate that fits into your cooking vessel. Add about 1 to 2 inches of water (making sure it won’t touch the bottom of the plate), cover with a lid (or sheet pan or aluminum foil) that fully encloses the steamer, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, slice the eggplant into ½-inch-thick circles, then slice each disk into ½-inch strips. Arrange the eggplant pieces on the heatproof plate, stacking them but leaving some gaps to allow the steam to reach all sides of the eggplant.

  3. Step 3

    Carefully place the plate of eggplant into the steamer insert or bamboo steamer, or on top of the trivet. Cover and steam for 9 to12 minutes, until the flesh is easily pierced with a fork, but still firm enough to hold its shape. Carefully transfer the eggplant to a colander set in the sink to cool and drain.

  4. Step 4

    In a small bowl, combine the soy sauce, black vinegar, chile crisp and granulated sugar.

  5. Step 5

    When the eggplant is cool to the touch, transfer it to a shallow serving bowl or a rimmed plate. Pile the garlic, scallions and ginger in the center of the eggplant; don’t scatter.

  6. Step 6

    In a small pan, heat the oil on medium-high for 2 to 3 minutes; the oil is hot enough if it bubbles when a wooden chopstick or spoon is inserted. Very carefully pour the hot oil over the ginger, garlic and scallions; it will sizzle and become very fragrant.

  7. Step 7

    Pour the soy sauce mixture over the eggplant. Serve warm, at room temperature or cold, with rice.

Tip
  • If you don’t have a trivet, you can use stainless steel cookie cutters or roll up several balls of foil to rest the plate on. Skillet size can vary, but it should be large and deep enough to hold whichever steaming setup you use.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,283 user ratings
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Comments

My mother, who is from Ningbo, a few hours south of Shanghai, made a variation of this dish in a large bowl and steamed it in a wok. I suppose it was because steaming the eggplant produces a small bit of liquid from the eggplant that can be folded into the sauce that is added after steaming. You might lose that liquid if the eggplant is placed on a bamboo or metal steamer which have holes. The key ingredient in my mother's variation was sesami oil. It goes very well with eggplant.

why wouldn't you just put the eggplant pieces directly on the steamer insert/basket? why the plate?

This steaming technique seems to be authentic. It wouldn’t hurt to watch Daddy Lau make Eggplant with Garlic Sauce on YouTube to see some tips about how the steaming part is done. Then follow the NYT recipe.

Yum

Cooked exactly as written. One of the most delicious things I’ve ever eaten. Thank you!!

Really good but I would add more sugar next time.

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