Carnitas

Updated June 21, 2022

Carnitas
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
3 hours
Rating
4(1,134)
Comments
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Carnitas (or “little meats”) are a traditional Mexican dish of cubed pork shoulder braised with spices and citrus until tender. Fresh orange, crushed garlic, earthy oregano and aromatic cinnamon and bay leaf create a rich and fragrant braising liquid that imparts its savory flavors into the pork as it cooks. There’s very little hands-on work involved, and the carnitas can be made a day ahead. Store the pork in the liquid overnight, then gently reheat before serving. A final finish under the broiler creates a golden, crispy exterior on the meat.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 3pounds pork shoulder, cut into 2-inch chunks
  • 1tablespoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal), plus more for seasoning
  • 1teaspoon black pepper, plus more for seasoning 
  • teaspoons dried oregano
  • 1navel orange, quartered
  • 1white onion, quartered
  • 7garlic cloves, crushed
  • 1cinnamon stick, broken into 2 pieces 
  • 1bay leaf (dried or fresh)
  • ¼cup neutral oil, such as safflower or canola
  • Warmed tortillas, chopped white onion, chopped cilantro, sliced avocado and lime wedges, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

612 calories; 45 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 7 grams polyunsaturated fat; 10 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 41 grams protein; 663 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. In a large Dutch oven, combine pork, 1 tablespoon salt, 1 teaspoon pepper and the oregano, and toss to evenly coat the meat in the spices. Squeeze orange juice all over the pork and add the juiced orange quarters to the pot. Add onion, garlic, cinnamon stick and bay leaf, and toss until well incorporated, nestling everything in an even layer. Drizzle oil evenly over the meat. Cover and braise in oven until pork is tender, about 2½ hours, stirring once halfway through the cooking.

  2. Step 2

    Heat broiler to high, setting a rack 6 inches from the heat source. Transfer pork to a rimmed baking sheet and shred the meat. Strain juices from the pot through a fine-mesh sieve into a small bowl, pressing on the solids; discard solids. Skim fat from top and reserve the juices.

  3. Step 3

    Broil pork until golden and crisp in spots, about 4 to 5 minutes. Transfer carnitas to serving plates and drizzle with some of the reserved juices. Serve warm with tortillas and toppings of choice.

Ratings

4 out of 5
1,134 user ratings
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Comments

This is pretty spot on, but in Texas, cooks season and fry the meat in lard in the Dutch oven. Then they add the juices and a little Mexican coke to the lard to make a braising liquid. Then transfer the Dutch oven to the oven to finish. You get the crispy at the beginning when frying. You’ll loose some after braising so some cooks will still broil at the end.

I make carnitas in my slow cooker all the time. This recipe looks good but I would use sour orange if you can get it. If not add some lime juice. And no cinnamon! About six hours on low. Be sure to do the broiling for authenticity but we often don’t bother and everyone loves them anyway.

For those asking- Slow cooker the whole pork shoulder until it easily shreds with a fork. Use some of the pan juices to fry up quickly in a cast iron pan if not wanting to use the broiler. Serve with fresh salsa, greens, red onions, crema, guacamole and a hit of lime with a margarita for a fantastic meal!

Hopefully I’ll find my own comment/note to refer to easily. I cooked the meat in an instant pot for 45 minutes then let it sit for nearly 5 hours, and otherwise followed the recipe. Except that I used orange juice instead of an orange. Very good!

I skipped the broiler step and instead moved the dutch oven to the stove top. I used a slotted spoon to remove the orange and cinnamon pieces. Then I browned the carnitas in their own liquid (no Coke). The liquid mostly reduced from this step which allowed me to finish the browning to a nice semi-crispy exterior, with tender meat within. I also experimented by adding a few boneless chicken thighs to the pork at the beginning of the cooking stage. They came out great as well!

I found this quite bland. I usually can't help but eat bits of carnitas while I'm shredding the meat, but not with this batch. Even with the addition of lime, salsa verde and sour cream it was just meh. I added a can of chipotles in adobo (chopped fine) and more orange juice (for a bit more sugar to caramelize) before broiling and that helped. But I won't be making this again.

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