Slow-Cooker Goan Pork Vindaloo

Updated Jan. 14, 2022

Slow-Cooker Goan Pork Vindaloo
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
5 hours and 20 minutes
Rating
4(637)
Comments
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In 1510, when the Portuguese invaded Goa, a region on the west coast of India, they brought with them a dish called carne de vinha d’alho, a sailors’ preserve of pork stored in wine vinegar and garlic. Goan cooks reimagined the dish with local ingredients, like cinnamon, black pepper and coconut palm vinegar, and it came to be called vindaloo. Chiles are always included, but the dish is not traditionally superhot. In this version, the pork benefits from slow cooking in the vinegar and spices, making marination unnecessary. The blender does double duty: It purées the aromatics and grinds the whole spices at the same time.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • 1large yellow or red onion, roughly chopped
  • 10garlic cloves, peeled
  • 2tablespoons finely chopped ginger (about a 2-inch length of peeled ginger)
  • 1tablespoon black or brown mustard seeds
  • 5whole cloves
  • ½teaspoon black peppercorns
  • Kosher salt 
  • 5green cardamom pods or ¼ teaspoon cardamom seeds
  • ½cup apple cider vinegar or coconut vinegar
  • 1(3-inch) cinnamon stick 
  • 2packed tablespoons grated jaggery or light brown sugar, plus more to taste (see Tip)
  • 2teaspoons ground cumin 
  • 2teaspoons ground turmeric
  • 1tablespoon kashmiri chile powder (see Tip)
  • ¼teaspoon ground cayenne, or to taste (optional) 
  • 3pounds boneless, skinless pork shoulder, cut into 2- to 3-inch chunks 
  • Cooked basmati rice, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

635 calories; 42 grams fat; 14 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 19 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 21 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 41 grams protein; 738 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine the onion, garlic, ginger, mustard seeds, cloves, peppercorns and 2½ teaspoons salt in a blender. Using the flat side of a chef’s knife, firmly press the cardamom pods so that they crack open. Put the seeds from each pod in the blender and discard the pods. (This yields about a heaping ¼ teaspoon of seeds.) Pour the vinegar into the blender. Blend, first on low until everything is combined, then on high, until the mixture is fully puréed and the whole spices are crushed, 30 seconds to 3 minutes depending on your blender. (You will see flecks of spices, but everything should be at least coarsely ground.)

  2. Step 2

    Pour the puréed mixture into a 6- to 8-quart slow cooker. Stir in the cinnamon stick, jaggery, cumin, turmeric, chile powder and cayenne (if using). Add the pork and stir to evenly combine. Cover and cook on high until the flavors have blended, the oniony taste is no longer sharp, and the pork is very tender, about 5 hours.

  3. Step 3

    Remove and discard the cinnamon stick. Taste and add more salt or sugar if you like, before serving with warmed rice. The sauce will be rich and a little soupy, great for spooning over rice. If you prefer a thicker sauce, remove the pork from the slow cooker with a slotted spoon and put it in a serving dish. Pour the sauce into a saucepan and simmer until the sauce thickens, about 10 minutes. Pour the reduced sauce over the pork and serve with warm rice.

Tips
  • Jaggery, also called gur, is an unrefined brown cane sugar used in South Asia. It is often sold in a solid block or cone and can be grated. You can find it at any South Asian market, or from online retailers like Kalustyans.
  • Kashmiri chile powder is widely used in South Asian cooking. You can find the mild chile powder at any South Asian market, or from online retailers like Kalustyans. You can also substitute ½ teaspoon ground cayenne mixed with 2½ teaspoons sweet or hot (but not smoked) paprika. 

Ratings

4 out of 5
637 user ratings
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Comments

I look forward to trying this but suggest a clarification of the ingredients. I believe it is either apple cider vinegar or coconut vinegar. Not either apple cider or coconut vinegar. A first glance before reading the recipe directions would have had me buying apple cider.

I'm not sure why people are expecting "authenticity" from a recipe that has "slow-cooker" in the title!

RE: Chili heat Goans don't consume superhot food: Hyderabadis are the champions. (You can amp the heat as needed.) The chili variety used, Byadagi, a cayenne cultivar (available in Indian stores), is high on flavor with low-to-medium heat Kashmiri, used here, is a good substitute, as is medium-hot paprika.) Skip the sugar if you don't care for sweet-ish curries. Bone-in skin-on pork is traditional: this isn't haute cuisine. Overnight marination with the base shortens cooking time.

I had no Kashmiri chile powder, so i went with the cayenne pepper and paprika substitution recommended in the "Tips" section. Otherwise I prepared everything per the recipe. After 5 hours in the crockpot the meat fell apart more than i like. Next time i will reduce the cooking time. We loved the flavors here and will definitely make this again.

I used tamarind paste instead of vinegar, added two serrano chiles and used those cheap pork loin ribs (full of bones). Cooked everything on low for 5 hours. Refrigerated overnight. The next day, I removed the bones, reheated and served with naan. Delicious. I would add another serrano next time.

Was surprised to see a Vindaloo recipe without tamarind. Cooked it anyway. Not again. Will try other Vindaloo recipe by Alex which looks like less work but authentic. Will be cooking for a crowd at the local Elks Lodge.

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