Moan Dut Khnao Kchei (Baked Chicken With Young Jackfruit)

Published April 14, 2021

Moan Dut Khnao Kchei (Baked Chicken With Young Jackfruit)
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist:Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1½ hours
Rating
4(17)
Comments
Read comments

This family-style Cambodian dinner is fragrant and hearty, with easy-to-prepare dipping sauces that make every bite a little different. If you’re in the U.S., you may need to call around to your local South Asian and Chinese grocers to find young jackfruit. But once you have your ingredients, you mostly just need to chop to get this Cambodian dinner on the table. The chef Rotanak Ros, the author of “Nhum: Recipes from a Cambodian Kitchen” (Rotanak Food Media, 2019), said this dish was a special one: “People raise chickens to sell, not to eat,” she said, speaking of villages where she conducts research. “The money from one chicken can feed the whole family, at least, for three days.” To kill a chicken, then, is to honor a guest. —Amelia Nierenberg

Featured in: A Chef’s Quest to Preserve Cambodia’s Lost Flavors

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Chicken

    • 2tablespoons soy sauce
    • teaspoons palm sugar (or brown sugar)
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • 1whole (4- to 5-pound) free-range chicken
    • 1(4-pound) young jackfruit (or ½ pound brussels sprouts; see Tip)
    • 1cup canola oil or other neutral cooking oil
    • 2lemongrass stalks (optional), base and tips trimmed, stalks cut into 3-inch segments
    • 10fresh makrut lime leaves

    For the Sweet-and-sour Sauce

    • 1 to 3fresh red or bird’s-eye chiles, finely chopped
    • 3garlic cloves, finely chopped
    • tablespoons brown sugar
    • 2tablespoons fish sauce
    • 2tablespoons fresh lime juice
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt
    • 1tablespoon minced shallots (optional)
    • 1tablespoon minced lemongrass (optional)

    For the Black Kampot Pepper and Lime Sauce

    • 1tablespoon whole black Kampot peppercorns
    • tablespoons sea salt
    • 2tablespoons fresh lime juice

    For Serving

    • Lettuce leaves
    • Mint leaves
    • Thai basil
    • 1cucumber
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

1385 calories; 101 grams fat; 17 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 53 grams monounsaturated fat; 26 grams polyunsaturated fat; 56 grams carbohydrates; 17 grams dietary fiber; 19 grams sugars; 72 grams protein; 2245 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the chicken: In a large bowl, whisk soy sauce, palm sugar and salt until dissolved. Rub the marinade on the chicken and let it rest for 10 minutes, flipping halfway through. Reserve any liquid that drains from the chicken for later.

  2. Step 2

    Cut the jackfruit: Using a paring knife, peel the skin from the jackfruit. Remove the core, then cut the meat into 1-inch cubes. Set aside.

  3. Step 3

    Pour the oil into a Dutch oven or another large, heavy-lidded pot, and heat over medium-high.

  4. Step 4

    Lay the chicken in the hot oil, breast-side down, taking care not to burn yourself. Let it rest for 3 to 5 minutes, until browned underneath. Using tongs, turn it over to brown the top, then rotate as needed until the chicken is brown all over.

  5. Step 5

    Once the chicken is browned, remove it from the pot and place it on a cooling rack, with a pan below to catch the juices. Then, add the jackfruit to the oil to brown, about 5 minutes.

  6. Step 6

    As the jackfruit cooks, use the broad side of a cleaver (or a pestle, or the dull edge of a chef’s knife flipped upside down) and pound the lemongrass flat to release flavors. Stuff most of it inside the chicken, setting aside a few pieces to add to the broth.

  7. Step 7

    When the jackfruit is browned, pour out the oil. Wipe out the pot, if needed, then place the chicken and jackfruit back into the pot. Add the reserved marinade liquid, ½ cup water, the makrut lime leaves and the rest of the pounded lemongrass. Cover the pot and let it steam over medium-low heat until juices run clear, about 45 minutes to 1 hour.

  8. Step 8

    Prepare the sweet-and-sour sauce: In a medium bowl, stir the chile, garlic, sugar, fish sauce, lime juice and salt until the sugar and salt are dissolved. If you’d like, add shallots and lemongrass.

  9. Step 9

    Prepare the black Kampot pepper sauce: Heat the peppercorns and salt in a small skillet over medium heat until the peppercorns start releasing their fragrance. Then, grind them finely by hand with a mortar and pestle or in an electric spice grinder. In a small bowl, mix them with the lime juice.

  10. Step 10

    Prepare for serving: Wash and dry whole lettuce leaves, mint and Thai basil. Slice the cucumber into thin medallions. Arrange each in individual bowls.

  11. Step 11

    When the chicken is done, remove the bird and jackfruit using a slotted spoon and add to a large serving bowl. (Any leftover sauce makes a good dip for grilled meat or seafood.)

  12. Step 12

    To serve, set out the dipping sauces and crudités with the chicken and jackfruit. (The chicken is traditionally served whole, but, if you’d like to cut it into pieces before serving, you can do so.) This is a communal meal. Make little pockets out of the lettuce and combine with different combinations of chicken, jackfruit, herbs and sauces to your liking.

Tip
  • Look for small, young jackfruit, which are hard to the touch and do not smell sweet. If you can’t find young jackfruit, you can substitute fresh brussels sprouts. Do not instead opt for mature jackfruit, which tastes completely different and is packed with inedible seeds.

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Comments

You can substitute regular peppercorns for Kampot pepper, a black pepper cultivar (Wikipedia). Unripe jackfruit, in the same genus (Artocarpus) as breadfruit -see Melville's "Moby Dick"- is bland starch+fiber: in India, the chunks are also battered+deep-fried. While I sometimes crave the golden-yellow sweet, ripe fruit pods (you can buy canned Thai brands: the fruit itself is watermelon-sized), I wouldn't go out of my way for the unripe fruit: I'd likely substitute regular/sweet potato.

@Tessa - Thanks for the info, should check it out: the canned fruit is somewhat overpriced in ethnic groceries. If it's sweet, in syrup, and with yellow pods, it's the ripe/mature fruit. (As with bananas, the unripe fruit's bland starch turns into sugar as it ripens.)

Trader Joe's sells canned jackfruit, is this young or mature?

Jackfruit seeds are edible. Please don't say that they are inedible.

The seeds of ripe jackfruit are NOT inedible. They are delicious. There are recipes all over the web for using the seeds, or just eat them plain.

You can substitute regular peppercorns for Kampot pepper, a black pepper cultivar (Wikipedia). Unripe jackfruit, in the same genus (Artocarpus) as breadfruit -see Melville's "Moby Dick"- is bland starch+fiber: in India, the chunks are also battered+deep-fried. While I sometimes crave the golden-yellow sweet, ripe fruit pods (you can buy canned Thai brands: the fruit itself is watermelon-sized), I wouldn't go out of my way for the unripe fruit: I'd likely substitute regular/sweet potato.

Trader Joe's sells canned jackfruit, is this young or mature?

@Tessa - Thanks for the info, should check it out: the canned fruit is somewhat overpriced in ethnic groceries. If it's sweet, in syrup, and with yellow pods, it's the ripe/mature fruit. (As with bananas, the unripe fruit's bland starch turns into sugar as it ripens.)

I believe that TJ's, and other American grocers, are selling semi-ripe fruit in water or brine to be used as a vegan sub for, e.g., pulled pork, where the texture is the most important thing and the fruit is past the super-starchy phase. I can find that, alongside cans of banana blossom or hearts of palm, which I can see working well texturally, in my local natural foods-heavy American grocery store.

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Credits

Adapted from “Nhum: Recipes From a Cambodian Kitchen” by Rotanak Ros and Nataly Lee (Rotanak Food Media, 2019)

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