Collard Greens

Updated Dec. 8, 2022

Collard Greens
Julia Gartland for The New York Times (Photography and Styling)
Total Time
About 2½ hours
Rating
4(783)
Comments
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Collard greens, a staple of Southern cuisine, are often cooked down with smoked turkey or pork neck bones. The greens form a potlikker, or broth, full of briny, smoky flavor. When braised with smoked meat, they’re equally delicious as a side or a light one-pot meal. The longer the greens cook, the better they'll be. Top them with a generous dash or two of hot sauce, and pair with cornbread. What tomato soup is to grilled cheese, potlikker is to cornbread.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings
  • 3pounds collard greens (from about 6 medium bunches), or 2 pounds pre-chopped collard greens
  • 2tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1Vidalia, Spanish or yellow onion, finely chopped (about 1 cup)
  • Pinch of kosher salt, plus more as needed
  • 1pound smoked turkey (any combination of necks, legs, butt or wings) or pork neck bones
  • 2(½-inch) chicken bouillon cubes
  • 1tablespoon garlic powder
  • 1tablespoon onion powder, plus more as needed
  • 2teaspoons apple cider vinegar, plus more as needed
  • 1teaspoon black pepper, plus more as needed
  • ½teaspoon red-pepper flakes
  • Granulated sugar, to taste
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

261 calories; 10 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 22 grams carbohydrates; 10 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 24 grams protein; 530 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Tear the greens from their stems. Take a handful of greens, roll them up lengthwise and slice them into bite-size pieces. Add the sliced greens to an empty, clean sink full of cool water and wash them, removing all grit, sand and debris. Drain sink and rinse greens thoroughly with cold water until water becomes clear.

  2. Step 2

    Heat the olive oil in a large stock pot or Dutch oven over medium. Add the onion and a pinch of salt, and sauté, stirring occasionally, until onion is translucent, about 5 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Add 4 cups of water to the pot. (This will become your potlikker.) Turn the heat to medium-high. Add the cleaned greens by the handful, stirring them until wilted before adding more.

  4. Step 4

    Add the smoked turkey, bouillon cubes, garlic and onion powders, apple cider vinegar, black pepper and red-pepper flakes to the pot. Bring to a rolling boil, then cover and lower heat to medium-low. Cook until greens are completely tender, at least 2 hours. Most of the water should have evaporated by this point, with just enough left to cover the bottom of the pot, and the meat should pull away from the bones.

  5. Step 5

    Take the meat out of the pot, transfer to a cutting board, and shred the meat with two forks. Add the shredded meat back to the pot and stir until well combined. Taste and adjust salt, pepper and onion powder as needed. To cut bitterness, add sugar; if you’d like more tang, add more vinegar. Serve hot.

Ratings

4 out of 5
783 user ratings
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Comments

My Southern mama taught me to make a richer broth full of collagen--best pot likker--that gels when it's put in the refrigerator overnight. Put your smoked turkey legs, necks, or wings--your ham hocks or pork shanks, even a good chunk of smoked bacon like from Coursey's in Arkansas--into the water before you do anything else. Bring it to a boil and let it simmer. For hours. Until the bones are almost falling apart. Then continue on with the recipe. P.S. I throw a little seaweed in. Mama didn't.

This is very similar to what we served at the Empire Diner when I ran that kitchen. We used paper-thin slices of garlic in place of powdered, and chicken demi glace in place of Bouillon cubes. It is a soul satisfying meal. I can appreciate Barbara's feelings on cornbread, but as a son of Puerto Rican and Chinese parents, I much prefer rice as my starch for greens. My Asian & Latino kitchen staff agreed, and it was always an eagerly anticipated "Family Meal".

Two things you will never hear a Southern lady say - (1) Your hair is too big and (2) Your greens are too done. Southerners like their greens too done and Collards wouldn’t be good unless they were. Btw, there is no reason not to use the stems, they give a better texture to the pot of greens.

This is exactly the same recipe for greens that my South Carolina born Grandmother taught me as a child and the same one I use today. Try mixing up the greens, kale, collard and mustard green work great together.

Sounds like a great recipe! I use chicken stock, smoked turkey legs or ham hocks, white vinegar, onion powder, salt & pepper. My secret ingredient is a couple tablespoons of molasses. My grandmother from the Deep South taught my mother the molasses ingredient. It cuts the bitterness of collards and adds a depth of flavor that is delicious!

I’m a northern farmer… I love collards! I cut the stems out, cut the halves into 1/2 strips. I have bacon then onions sautéing in a cast iron pan. I then add the collards and cook them until just soft and still bright green. Delicious.

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