Tsimmes (Beef, Carrot and Sweet Potato Stew)

Published Sept. 9, 2020

Tsimmes (Beef, Carrot and Sweet Potato Stew)
Julia Gartland for The New York Times (Photography and Styling)
Total Time
About 3 hours, plus overnight chilling
Rating
4(582)
Comments
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Tsimmes is a medieval German Jewish holiday beef stew that spread with the Jews to Eastern Europe. It was originally made with carrots and turnips, then when potatoes came to the Old World, they were added. When the dish came to the New World, sweet potatoes often replaces the white potatoes. Now I’ve tweaked it to my taste: I substitute the yellow yams or sweet potatoes with the white Japanese sweet potatoes that I love. I use flanken, a cut of short ribs found at kosher butchers, but any cut of short ribs will do, as will beef stew meat. I keep the bones in for flavor — and add a bay leaf for the same reason — and, rather than skimming the fat as it cooks, I simply put the stew pot in the refrigerator overnight so I can easily remove the hardened fat the next day. (A generation or two before me, cooks would have saved that fat for cooking and baking.) Instead of adding a little matzo meal to thicken the broth, I find no need for that, especially if I reduce the sauce a little before serving. I add pitted prunes, which are sweet enough to eliminate the need for brown sugar or honey and, at the end, I add parsley for color.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings
  • 3bone-in flanken, also known as flanken-style ribs, or English-cut short ribs (about 3 pounds)
  • 1tablespoon kosher salt, plus more to taste
  • teaspoons freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste
  • 1fresh (or dried) bay leaf
  • 3pounds sweet potatoes, preferably Japanese white sweet potatoes (3 to 4 large sweet potatoes), peeled and cut into 2-inch chunks
  • 2medium white or yellow onions, halved and sliced
  • 5 to 6medium carrots, peeled and cut into 2-inch segments
  • 8ounces prunes, pitted and left whole
  • Chopped fresh parsley, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

730 calories; 45 grams fat; 20 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 20 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 60 grams carbohydrates; 9 grams dietary fiber; 21 grams sugars; 22 grams protein; 892 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    A day before serving, heat the oven to 350 degrees.

  2. Step 2

    Season the meat with 1 tablespoon salt and 1½ teaspoons pepper.

  3. Step 3

    Put the meat and the bay leaf in a Dutch oven or other large, heavy pot, and add enough water to cover (about 8 cups). Bake, covered, for about an hour, then remove from heat, let cool and refrigerate overnight.

  4. Step 4

    The next day, the fat will have congealed on top; using a slotted spoon, remove and discard the layer of fat.

  5. Step 5

    Add the sweet potatoes, onions, carrots and prunes to the meat, and stir to combine. Bake, covered, for another hour, then remove the lid and cook until the potatoes are cooked, the meat is tender and the water is reduced, another 30 minutes to 1 hour. Season to taste. If there is more broth than you’d like, ladle some out and save for another use. Sprinkle with parsley just before serving.

Ratings

4 out of 5
582 user ratings
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Comments

I grew up in Iraq and the version with dried prunes and apricots was one of my favorite dishes. It was cooked with lamb and served over rice. It was eaten by the whole population especially in the south in the winter. A large Jewish population remained in Iraq after the fall of Babylon for over two thousand years. They influenced the culture, customs and the cuisine in Iraq.

The correct pronunciation for tsimmess begins with ts sound as in tse-the fly. Thanks for bringing back a great idea!

I made this with stew meat because that’s what I had, and I didn’t cook it the night before because I have no room in my fridge for a Dutch oven. It came out rich and hearty with delicious vegetables and tender meat anyway, and did not require much effort. It is definitely sweet, though, which was a new way to eat beef in our house, and which yielded mixed reviews. I’d still make it again, just maybe not for the pickier one, and with a few less prunes to cut the sweetness a bit.

In my family, tzimmes was always made with vegetables and fruits only, most often a mix of prunes, apricots, carrots and sweet potatoes. I base mine on several great recipes in an old cookbook from Grossinger's, a Jewish summer resort in upstate NY. One of my favorite dishes that I fail to think of often enough. This dish is great for any day, not just holidays.

A little sweet for my taste, but otherwise an excellent recipe. Added a splash of red-wine vinegar for a more agro dolce taste.

It says to season it to taste, but would not know what season to put besides parsley and salt...

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