Surnoli (Coconut-Rice Pancakes)

Surnoli (Coconut-Rice Pancakes)
Gentl and Hyers for The New York Times. Food stylist: Frances Boswell. Prop stylist: Pamela Duncan Silver.
Total Time
45 minutes, plus 8 hours to ferment
Rating
4(258)
Comments
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Surnoli are soft, round and puffy pancakes, about the size of a diner’s silver dollars, and they can be served like them too, as a warm stack with a piece of melting butter on top. But surnoli batter contains no egg and no flour, and it isn't flipped at all but left to cook through on one side. Made from puréed raw and cooked rice, as well as coconut, and fermented with yogurt overnight, the konkani pancake becomes airy and takes on a gentle tang. Have it plain with a drizzle of ghee, or even a little honey. And if you want to try them savory, open a jar of your favorite Indian pickles instead. If you want to skip the longer fermentation, you could add a half teaspoon of Eno — an antacid made from sodium bicarbonate and citric acid, commonly used to fizz batters in Indian kitchens — just before you're ready to start cooking.

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Ingredients

Yield:Makes 16 to 20 pancakes
  • 2cups raw white rice (short- or long-grain, jasmine or Basmati)
  • 1cup poha or leftover cooked rice
  • 1cup (4 ounces) fresh coconut or ½ cup (1 ounce) dried, unsweetened coconut
  • 1cup full-fat yogurt
  • 3tablespoons jaggery, grated if hard
  • ¼teaspoon turmeric powder
  • ½teaspoon kosher salt
  • Ghee, as needed for cooking the pancakes
  • Butter or ghee, to serve
  • Honey, to serve
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Rinse the rice several times in warm water until the water runs almost clear, and soak for an hour. Drain the rice. In a blender, combine all ingredients except the salt and ghee, butter and honey with 1 cup water, and mix on high speed. If you need to, add a splash more water, just enough to help the ingredients catch the blade and produce a thick, smooth batter. Scrape batter into a bowl, cover loosely with plastic wrap and leave at room temperature to ferment overnight, or about 8 hours.

  2. Step 2

    Add salt, and give the batter a gentle stir. Add a little water, if needed. It should be thicker than pancake batter but somewhat airy from the fermentation. Heat a nonstick pan over medium heat. When it’s hot, add a half teaspoon of ghee, followed by about 2 ounces surnoli batter. Immediately tilt the pan around to encourage the batter to spread a little, into a small, thick circle. Cover the pan with a lid, and let the surnoli cook gently without flipping it. When the top is pocked all over with holes and cooked through, and the bottom is a golden brown, about 3 to 4 minutes, transfer to a plate and serve with some butter or ghee, and honey. Repeat with remaining batter.

Tip
  • Poha, a cooked, dehydrated rice, can be found at Indian grocery stores or replaced with leftover cooked rice. Jaggery can be found in the same shops or replaced with white sugar.

Ratings

4 out of 5
258 user ratings
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Comments

The British crumpet bears some resemblance to these in texture and might provide a more useful reference point than the pancake.

Pancakes, so apropos 'cause we're seeing lots of flipping.

Yes, you can, in the same way that yoghurt keeps in the fridge (the sourness is due to fermentation by lactic-acid bacteria). I grew up eating these myself, and once my mom made a batch of the batter, it would last several days.

Cooking 16-20 pancakes individually in a skillet for 3-4 min each would take an hour! Why not divide among a standard 12-well muffin pan (sprayed with cooking oil (or ghee) and bake all at once (I'd suggest 350 F for 15-20 min).

Tejal you are doing tremendous service by introducing folks to these regional cuisines. Especially for those seeking vegetarian options, these recipes are eye opening. Thanks for your continued efforts. Diversifying and expanding people’s palates, for a better and wholesome experience!

I liked these! They a pain to grind in the blender, but by the time I got around to cooking them (the next day) the pain had faded and the frying was easy. They were ever so mildly sour, with a pleasant spongy texture and a gentle flavor. I served with a coconut-milk-based fish curry, and also had one with honey for dessert. I will be trying them in other applications as the week progresses, as I have about half the batter left over. BTW, these did NOT please my 12-year-old.

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