Fast Vietnamese Caramel Bluefish

Fast Vietnamese Caramel Bluefish
Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times
Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(534)
Comments
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The first bluefish catch marks the beginning of summer in the Northeast, where the rich-tasting fish are plentiful, inexpensive and sustainable. Bluefish are best enjoyed very fresh, so make sure to get yours from a reliable source. Eaten within a day or two of catching, the flesh is sweet and flaky, with a deep ocean flavor. In this recipe, fillets are simmered in a brown sugar, ginger and soy sauce mixture that mimics the peppery flavors of a classic Vietnamese caramel fish, but without having to make caramel. The result is complex, tangy, slightly sweet and comes together in under 30 minutes. And if you can’t get bluefish, other full-flavored fillets can be substituted. And if you can’t find lemongrass, use strips of lemon or lime zest instead.

Featured in: Don’t Fear the Bluefish

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 4(6-ounce) skin-on bluefish fillets (or substitute mackerel, trout or thin salmon fillets)
  • 1tablespoon peanut, grapeseed or safflower oil
  • 1stalk lemongrass, or use lemon or lime zest (see note)
  • cup light brown sugar
  • 2tablespoons Asian fish sauce
  • tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1teaspoon grated ginger
  • ½teaspoon black pepper
  • Sliced scallions, as needed
  • Thinly sliced jalapeño, as needed
  • Fresh cilantro, as needed
  • Cooked rice, for serving (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Brush fish all over with oil. Remove outer layer of lemongrass stalk and cut stalk into 2-inch lengths. Using the butt of a kitchen knife, pound and bruise stalks all over.

  2. Step 2

    Place lemongrass pieces, sugar, fish sauce, soy sauce, ginger and black pepper in a large skillet. Bring to a simmer over medium-high heat, and reduce sauce for 1 to 2 minutes, until syrupy.

  3. Step 3

    Place fish, skin side-down, in pan. Simmer, basting fish frequently with pan sauce, for 2 minutes; carefully turn fish and continue cooking until fish is just cooked through, 2 to 3 minutes longer.

  4. Step 4

    Transfer fish to a serving plate and garnish with scallion, jalapeño and cilantro. Drizzle with additional sauce. Serve over rice, if desired.

Tip
  • If you can’t get lemongrass, peel a 2-inch strip of lemon or lime zest with a peeler and use that instead. You don’t need to bruise the peel.

Ratings

5 out of 5
534 user ratings
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Comments

High hopes, somewhat dashed. Cut the sugar in half, and it was plenty sweet. Bigger issue was sauce -- the ingredients shrank immediately in the pan, so we needed to add more liquid to cook the fish. Also, 2-3 minutes per side wholly inadequate to cook beautiful fresh caught thick filet. Is this the best cooking approach for beautiful bluefish? That said, sauce had a nice flavor. If you go for it, add a lot of garnish (Thai basil = nice too)

Vietnamese caramel sauce is stupid easy to make. Slowly melt some palm sugar in a heavy bottomed pot, take it off the burner then slowly add an equal amount of fish sauce and stir. Way more authentic and so much better. Use it on shrimp, chicken, duck, fish. Keeps in the fridge for weeks.

I read through all the notes left by previous cooks prior to cooking my fish and decided to double the sauce. I added a bit more than 1/3 cup brown sugar for twice the liquid ingredients and the sauce still thickened up and caramelized nicely. My fish was also thick in the center and took at least 2 or 3 more minutes to cook as well. Will be make this again and will look for more bluefish recipes.

Delicious! I first sautéed some red and yellow pepper, then made the caramel sauce in that pepper mixture, then added fish. I tripled the sauce recipe for double the amount of fish, which was perfect. As per reviews I only doubled the sugar, and the sauce worked well for our taste buds.

Awesome recipe. Made as described. I found the bluefish needed a lot more time but I had one single 1lb filet.

A 3/4 lb bluefish filet needed a total of about 10 minutes. Subbed 2 Tbsp maple syrup for brown sugar. I would double the sauce next time, even for 3/4 lb, as there was nothing left and it wasn’t easy to baste what there was over the fish as it cooked. No lemongrass so used the peel which was fine. All that being said, the result was delicious and I’d definitely do it again. The bluefish was super fresh from the local fish market. I had never had bluefish before (and I’m 75!). Over rice.

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