Dry-Brined Turkey

Updated Dec. 16, 2024

Dry-Brined Turkey
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
3½ hours, plus 2 days’ brining
Rating
5(5,503)
Comments
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This fantastic turkey recipe borrows a technique perfected by Judy Rodgers, the chef from the Zuni Café in San Francisco, who had exceptional results salting chickens long before roasting them (also called dry-brining). No more fussy liquid brine that alters the texture of the meat — just crisp, golden skin and tender, moist meat. This turkey will be the talk of the table. Allow two days for the bird to season before roasting.

Featured in: After the Bird, Everything Else Is Secondary

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Ingredients

Yield:12 to 14 servings
  • 112- to 16-pound turkey, preferably a heritage or pasture raised bird
  • Kosher salt
  • 1tablespoon black pepper
  • 10sprigs fresh thyme
  • ½bunch flat-leaf parsley
  • 2small onions, halved
  • 2small apples, cored and halved
  • ½cup unsalted butter, softened
  • 2cups white wine (see tip)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (14 servings)

569 calories; 25 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 6 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 70 grams protein; 1236 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Two days before serving, rinse turkey and pat dry. Rub all over with kosher salt, slipping salt under skin where possible and rubbing some into cavities. Use about 1 tablespoon per 4 pounds of bird.

  2. Step 2

    Wrap bird in a large plastic bag and place in refrigerator. On second night, turn turkey over. A couple of hours before cooking, remove turkey from bag and pat dry. (There is no need to rinse it first.) Place in roasting pan and allow to come to room temperature.

  3. Step 3

    Heat oven to 450 degrees. Sprinkle half the pepper into main cavity of turkey; add thyme, parsley, half the onions and half the apples. Truss legs with kitchen twine. Put remaining apples and onions in neck opening and tuck neck skin under bird.

  4. Step 4

    Rub butter under breast skin and onto thigh meat. Sprinkle bird with remaining pepper.

  5. Step 5

    Roast for 30 minutes. Remove turkey from oven, reduce heat to 350 degrees and cover breast of bird and wing tips with foil. Add 1½ cups white wine (or use water) to bottom of roasting pan and roast bird for another two hours, depending on size; figure 12 minutes a pound for an unstuffed bird. Remove foil in last half-hour so breast browns.

  6. Step 6

    When turkey has roasted for 2 hours, begin to test for doneness by inserting a meat thermometer (digital is best) into two places in thigh, making sure not to touch bone. It should be at about 160 degrees.

  7. Step 7

    When roasting is done, tip turkey so interior juices run back into pan. Remove turkey to a separate baking sheet or serving platter, cover with foil and then a damp kitchen towel and allow to rest for at least 30 minutes before carving.

  8. Step 8

    Pour fat and drippings from pan into a measuring cup. Deglaze pan with ½ cup white wine (or use broth) and pour that into same measuring cup. Fat and drippings can then be used to make gravy.

Tip
  • If you'd prefer not to use wine, you may substitute water in Step 5 (in the roasting pan), and broth in Step 8 (to deglaze the pan).

Ratings

5 out of 5
5,503 user ratings
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Comments

Just wondering why bird needs to be wrapped in plastic while in the fridge--aren't we hoping to dry out the skin, and if so, wouldn't the plastic just prevent that?

I was planning on brining beginning Tuesday night and turning over Wednesday night for cooking on Thanksgiving Day.
I am just reading about "air drying " in the fridge. So should I air dry on Wednesday night-second day of brining, or should I brine Monday, Tuesday and then air dry Wednsday night? Or does it even matter?

Can I do this even if I don't have a full 48 hours?

My husband, who doesn’t like turkey, rated this the best dish at New Year’s Eve dinner. A close second were potatoes he said tasted divine. So this turkey recipe is total gold. Moist and flavorful.

Used this recipe for Thanksgiving 2024. It was the best turkey, I have made in my 45 years of cooking. Everyone asked for seconds, and loved the gravy made from the drippings. I followed the instructions exactly as listed. Thank you for sharing this recipe, Kim.

I've probably cooked 30+ Thanksgiving turkey's in the past 45 years, with mostly great results, however...this was my first brined one, and will now become my go-to method for all future turkey roasting. The turkey was moist-breasted, the dark meat was cooked perfectly, and the flavor was superior. The meat had a slight salt flavor, but absolutely not too salty. It seemed as if the brining brought out flavor characteristics that I haven't experienced with my usual roasting method. Perfect.

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