No-Knead Bread

Updated Feb. 3, 2025

No-Knead Bread
Jospeph De Leo for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
1 hour 30 minutes, plus about 20 hours' resting time
Cook Time
1 hour 30 minutes
Rating
5(21,226)
Comments
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Here is one of the most popular recipes The Times has ever published, courtesy of Jim Lahey, owner of Sullivan Street Bakery. It requires no kneading. It uses no special ingredients, equipment or techniques. And it takes very little effort — only time. You will need 24 hours to create the bread, but much of this is unattended waiting, a slow fermentation of the dough that results in a perfect loaf. (We've updated the recipe to reflect changes Mark Bittman made to the recipe in 2006 after publishing and receiving reader feedback. The original recipe called for 3 cups flour; we've adjusted it to call for 3⅓ cups/430 grams flour.) In 2021, J. Kenji López-Alt revisited the recipe and shared his own tweaked version. —Mark Bittman

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Ingredients

Yield:One 1½-pound loaf
  • 3⅓cups/430 grams all-purpose or bread flour, plus more for dusting
  • Generous ¼ teaspoon/1 gram instant yeast
  • 2teaspoons/8 grams kosher salt
  • Cornmeal or wheat bran, as needed
Ingredient Substitution Guide
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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl combine flour, yeast and salt. Add 1½ cups/345 grams water and stir until blended; dough will be shaggy and sticky. Cover bowl with plastic wrap. Let dough rest at least 12 hours, preferably about 18, at warm room temperature, about 70 degrees.

  2. Step 2

    Dough is ready when its surface is dotted with bubbles. Lightly flour a work surface and place dough on it; sprinkle it with a little more flour and fold it over on itself once or twice. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let rest about 15 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape dough into a ball. Generously coat a cotton towel (not terry cloth) with flour, wheat bran or cornmeal; put dough seam side down on towel and dust with more flour, bran or cornmeal. Cover with another cotton towel and let rise for about 2 hours. When it is ready, dough will be more than double in size and will not readily spring back when poked with a finger.

  4. Step 4

    At least a half-hour before dough is ready, heat oven to 450 degrees. Put a 6- to 8-quart heavy covered pot (cast iron, enamel, Pyrex or ceramic) in oven as it heats. When dough is ready, carefully remove pot from oven. Slide your hand under towel and turn dough over into pot, seam side up; it may look like a mess, but that is OK. Shake pan once or twice if dough is unevenly distributed; it will straighten out as it bakes. Cover with lid and bake 30 minutes, then remove lid and bake another 15 to 30 minutes, until loaf is beautifully browned. Cool on a rack.

Ratings

5 out of 5
21,226 user ratings
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Comments

Where you use towels to hold the dough, I use parchment paper...then I grab the paper, lower it into the 450 degree pot put on the lid, and bake it. No sticking. No burning.

My results were equally perplexing. I used 3 c of flour. Added 1 c butter and 2 c semi sweet morsels. Two eggs and some vanilla. Instead of forming a loaf, I spooned tablespoon sized balls on a baking sheet. Baked for 10 mins at 350. Came out tasting like chocolate chip cookies!!! Not sure what I did wrong. Maybe a little more tweaking will help.

I'm kidding, but you didn't follow a single thing from the original recipe. Your comment has nothing to do with Bittman's recipe.

I've made this for years. I double or triple the batch and after rising 2 hours I put it, tightly covered, in the fridge. The next day I take out a large handful/grapefruit sized amount of dough, shape it and let it rise on the counter on a lightly floured silpat covered with a kitchen towel for 1-2 hours depending on how much time I have. Follow the preheat directions and use the silpat to transfer the dough to the pot. You'll have dough for days and it will taste more complex as days pass.

I was out of parchment paper so went with the towel method. I had no sticking issues, although if your'e in a humid home that may be why. I did question why there were no instructions on to have the water for the yeast warm. My fridge water came out at 64F so I warmed it for less than a minute to 105 I believe. Worked perfectly. Nice, simple recipe. Thank you.

1/2 tsp. Active yeast, 1 t sugar in warm water at least 1/4 cup

This is delicious and easy to make. I've made it a few times now and offer a suggestion. Don't grease the enamel pot. It's not necessary and it makes a huge mess on the pot.

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Credits

Adapted from Jim Lahey, Sullivan Street Bakery

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