Gluten-Free Yellow Sheet Cake

Updated April 5, 2025

Gluten-Free Yellow Sheet Cake
Julia Gartland for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Samantha Seneviratne.
Total Time
1 hour 10 minutes, plus cooling (or 3 hours with frosting)
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour
Rating
4(81)
Comments
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This is a classic one-bowl any-occasion yellow cake, but for one difference: rice and millet flours replace the usual wheat. That change does more than just make the cake gluten-free: These flavorful grains also enhance the yellow color and the buttery, vanilla-perfumed character of the cake. Using gluten-free flours also virtually eliminates the risk of overmixing the batter, so you can count on a soft, rich crumb. (Be sure to seek out finely milled flours to avoid a gritty texture.) Rice flour, instead of the traditional wheat flour, thickens the optional boiled-milk, or ermine, frosting.

Featured in: The Flour Blend That Makes Gluten-Free Baking So Good

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Ingredients

Yield:1 (9-by-13-inch) cake, 12 to 18 servings

    For the Cake

    • 1cup/227 grams unsalted butter, softened
    • 1⅓cups/296 grams granulated sugar
    • 3large eggs, at room temperature
    • teaspoons vanilla extract
    • ½teaspoon fine salt
    • 1⅓cups/207 grams white rice flour
    • 1cup/130 grams millet flour
    • 4teaspoons baking powder
    • cups/287 grams whole milk

    For the Frosting (optional)

    • ¼cup/43 grams white rice flour
    • 1cup/230 grams whole milk
    • cup/149 grams granulated sugar
    • teaspoons vanilla extract
    • Pinch fine salt
    • 1cup/227 grams unsalted butter, softened
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (16 servings)

436 calories; 26 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 48 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 30 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 204 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the cake: Place a rack in the center of the oven and heat to 325 degrees. Lightly butter the sides of a 9-by-13-inch baking pan (see Tips). Line the bottom and long sides with parchment paper.

  2. Step 2

    Put the butter and sugar in a stand mixer bowl (or a large mixing bowl) and beat on medium-high speed with the paddle attachment (or a hand mixer) until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. Add the eggs one at a time, letting each incorporate before adding the next. Add the vanilla and salt, and beat to combine well, scraping down the sides as needed.

  3. Step 3

    Add the rice flour, millet flour and baking powder and beat on low until fully incorporated. Raise the speed to medium-low and slowly stream the milk in. The batter may start to look grainy or curdled; that’s OK. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl and beat on medium speed for about 30 seconds.

  4. Step 4

    Scrape the batter into the prepared pan and spread it into an even layer. Bake until a tester inserted in the center comes out clean, 37 to 40 minutes (start checking after 30 minutes if using a dark pan). Cool on a rack to room temperature.

  5. Step 5

    If you’d like, make the frosting: In a small saucepan, whisk the rice flour and milk. Over medium heat, bring the mixture to a boil, whisking constantly, and continue to cook until it resembles a thick pudding, 1 to 2 minutes. Take the pan off the heat and whisk in the sugar, vanilla and salt. Transfer to a bowl and place reserved butter wrappers (see Tips) on the surface of the pudding to prevent a skin from forming; let cool to room temperature.

  6. Step 6

    Once the pudding has cooled, beat the butter with a stand mixer and paddle attachment (or a hand mixer) until light and fluffy, 3 to 5 minutes. Little by little, add the pudding to the butter, making sure each addition is fully incorporated before adding the next. Once combined, scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl, switch to the whisk attachment (if using a stand mixer), and whip for a few minutes, until the frosting is light and fluffy like thick whipped cream.

  7. Step 7

    Immediately spread the frosting over the surface of the cake in an even layer using an offset spatula. Serve the frosted cake within a couple of hours or cover the pan with foil and refrigerate for up to 3 days.

Tips
  • Save all the butter wrappers from this recipe. After making the pudding component of the frosting, press the wrappers on top of it to prevent a skin from developing. If you’re not making the frosting, use the wrappers to butter the pan for this cake or other cakes.
  • Use a metal cake pan that is light in color, as that yields a more even bake. If you only have a dark metal pan, your cake may bake more quickly and have a darker crust; start checking for doneness after 30 minutes.

Ratings

4 out of 5
81 user ratings
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Comments

To both grandmas baking for their newly diagnosed "celiac" grandsons: My hat is off to you both! You cannot imagine what a difference it will make for your grandchild to know that someone who loves them (you) is making a special effort to learn how to cook/bake for them so they can safely eat and enjoy special treats like a sheetcake! Signed, a Celiac Adult (who is 10 years into diagnosis and grateful every day to family and friends who do the extra work to safely cook for me)

I tried to make this yesterday for my newly diagnosed celiac grandson. Sadly it was a #grandmafail as I misread 1 cup of butter and 1 pound of butter. (I don’t bake much, ok?) Let’s just say it never quite “set” and leave It at that. But it tasted great, or at least the parts that weren’t liquid did. I’ll try again since I now own approximately a quarter ton of millet flour. Wish me luck!

I've been baking GF ever since I was diagnosed with celiac disease 25 years ago. One of the things GF recipes said was to beware of grittiness, so I ordered from a certain specialty flour mill that was recommended. When the $70 package arrived, it was about the size of a small shoebox. I have used grocery store GF flours ever since and never had an issue with grittiness. The only gritty thing I've ever baked was cornbread made with medium grind cornmeal. Don't worry about grittiness!

Finally, a GFcake that isn't dry and crumbly. My daughter, who has been dealing with celiac disease for 25 years, was ecstatic eating this.

Delicious. Made the yellow cake exactly as written (and added a chocolate ganache) and it received wild raves. I ground the millet to an almost-flour in my food processor and it was a nice texture to balance the rice flour. Will share this recipe and make again. Cheers to an easy GF baking recipe.

Made this with bobs red mill 1-1 GF flour and it turned out amazing! Will definitely be making this again and again this summer!

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