Chan Chan Yaki (Miso Butter Salmon)

Published July 18, 2024

Chan Chan Yaki (Miso Butter Salmon)
Rachel Vanni for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
35 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
5(795)
Comments
Read comments

Chan chan yaki, or miso butter salmon, is a classic dish from Hokkaido, Japan, a place known for its excellent salmon. The fish-and-vegetable dish is frequently made on a teppan (a large grill), with everything chopped and mixed with two metal spatulas that make the onomatopoetic “chan chan” sound. (Other possible “chan chan” derivations include “cha cha,” used to describe something that’s quick, and “otō-chan,” meaning “dad,” since it’s often prepared by patriarchs.) This clever version from Marc Matsumoto, the Tokyo-based blogger behind No Recipes, streamlines the dish for home cooking, calling for a lidded skillet and keeping the salmon in one large piece for easier preparation and presentation. You can replicate the chan chan action in your own bowl or plate, composing perfect bites of salmon, veggies and the miso butter sauce. And the vegetables are flexible: Shimeji mushrooms, bell peppers, corn or negi (long green onions) would all be delicious. —Mia Leimkuhler

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1(1¼-pound) piece skin-on salmon fillet
  • ½small head green cabbage, trimmed and cored
  • 2large carrots
  • 1medium yellow onion
  • ounces enoki mushrooms (optional)
  • cup shiro (white) or tanshoku (yellow) miso
  • 3tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 3 to 4teaspoons sugar
  • 1tablespoon neutral oil
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • cup dry (junmai) sake
  • 2scallions, thinly sliced
  • Steamed rice, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

615 calories; 33 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 8 grams polyunsaturated fat; 39 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 11 grams sugars; 36 grams protein; 1018 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Remove the salmon from the fridge while you prep the vegetables: Chop the cabbage into 2-inch pieces (about 6 cups). Peel and cut the carrots on the diagonal into ½-inch coins (about 2 cups). Halve the onion and slice into ½-inch half moons (about 1½ cups). If using enoki mushrooms, trim the root end and separate them into large clusters.

  2. Step 2

    Make the miso butter: Combine miso, butter and sugar in a small bowl and stir until smooth and homogenous. (Miso butter can be made at least 3 days ahead and kept in the refrigerator; bring to room temperature before using.)

  3. Step 3

    Place the salmon on a plate, skin side down, and spread the miso butter in a thin layer on top, holding back about 2 tablespoons of miso butter for the vegetables.

  4. Step 4

    Heat a large, deep (lidded) skillet over medium-high. Add the oil and the cabbage, carrot, onion and enoki mushrooms (if using). Season the vegetables with salt and pepper (go lightly on the salt, since the miso butter is salty!) and cook, stirring frequently, until they begin to wilt but are still quite crisp, 5 to 8 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Flatten the vegetables and place the salmon on top of them, miso side up. Dot the reserved miso butter on the vegetables (you may not need all of it) and pour the sake over the vegetables. Place the lid on the pan, lower the heat to medium to maintain a strong simmer and cook for 7 to 10 minutes, until flaky and just cooked through in the center. (Exact time depends on the thickness of the salmon fillet and preferred level of doneness.)

  6. Step 6

    When the salmon has finished cooking, remove the lid and stir the vegetables around the salmon to mix them with the melted miso butter. Scatter the salmon with the chopped scallions and serve with rice.

Ratings

5 out of 5
795 user ratings
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Comments

I prefer salmon with the skin on because when it gets crispy, it is delicious, as well as it holds in the seasonings. Unfortunately, the method for cooking this dish made no use of this advantage; choosing instead to place the salmon skin down on top of the vegetables, and covering the pan with a lid until done. In the end, the skin was soft, rubbery, and lackluster.

Using packaged shredded cabbage and carrots, I cooked the vegetables for barely a minute before adding salmon. I added no salt due to the saltiness of the miso. Lovely and easy to make.

Ditch the salmon skin. I adapted part of a cooking method from an Ali Slagle recipe to enhance this beautiful Chan Chan Yaki (see "Ginger-Scallion Steamed Fish" on this site), which included using a skinless salmon fillet cut into 1-inch cubes. Rather than brining the salmon as Ali’s recipe calls for, I patted it dry and coated the cubes with the miso butter, placed them in the center of the pan atop the veggies and continued with Step 5 as written. Super flavor and beautiful presentation.

Didn’t have sake, just added water. Could only find shiitake. Still fantastic! Added some sesame seeds for kicks.

My miso butter just melted and slid right off my salmon during the cooking process. So so so sad! Any tips on how to avoid this? Would love to try the recipe again because the veggies were delicious! The salmon just had almost no flavor or seasoning since the butter didn’t stay put!

Made as written except I had four smaller salmon filets instead of one big one. Somehow this came out quite bland for me. I think maybe I had low quality miso. The texture of the fish and the vegetables was great though!

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Credits

Marc Matsumoto

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