Spinach and Gruyère Breakfast Casserole

Updated Feb. 3, 2025

Spinach and Gruyère Breakfast Casserole
Kerri Brewer for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
1 hour 50 minutes, plus at least 8 hours chilling and 10 minutes resting
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 40 minutes, plus at least 8 hours chilling and 10 minutes resting
Rating
4(2,839)
Comments
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Filled with sautéed spinach and nutty Gruyère mixed into a nutmeg and lemon-scented custard, this breakfast casserole is a rich, meatless option for a special occasion breakfast or brunch. Like most of its kind, you can assemble the casserole the day before you want to bake it, then pop it in the oven an hour or so before serving. It will emerge puffed and golden on top, ready for its star-turn on any festive table.

Featured in: A Cheesy Casserole That Lets the Host Savor Holiday Mornings

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings
  • 8ounces baguette or other crusty bread, cut into 1 ½-inch cubes
  • 6tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal), more as needed
  • 2leeks, trimmed, halved and thinly sliced into half-moons
  • 10ounces fresh spinach
  • ¼teaspoon grated nutmeg
  • Large pinch of ground cayenne
  • 1teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
  • 2tablespoons dry vermouth or white wine
  • 8large eggs
  • 2cups half-and-half (or use a mix of milk and heavy cream)
  • ½teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper
  • 4ounces Gruyère, grated (2 cups)
  • ¾cup grated Parmesan
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

417 calories; 29 grams fat; 16 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 17 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 22 grams protein; 541 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees. Lightly butter a 9-by-13-inch baking dish or a large gratin dish.

  2. Step 2

    Spread baguette cubes on a baking sheet. Bake until crisp, about 8 to 10 minutes. Transfer cubes to a large bowl and toss with 4 tablespoons melted butter and a pinch of salt.

  3. Step 3

    Meanwhile, in a large sauté pan, melt the remaining 2 tablespoons butter over medium-high heat. Add leeks and a pinch of salt, and sauté until tender and lightly golden, about 5 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Stir in about half of the spinach leaves, a pinch of salt, nutmeg, cayenne and lemon zest, and stir until wilted, about 2 to 4 minutes. Stir in remaining spinach and another pinch of salt. Sauté until most of the liquid has evaporated, about 5 minutes longer. Stir in the vermouth and let cook for 2 to 4 minutes, or until the pan looks dry. Taste and add more salt if needed. Let spinach cool.

  5. Step 5

    In a medium bowl, whisk together eggs, half-and-half, pepper and 1 teaspoon salt. Add mixture to the baguette, tossing well. Add spinach, 1¾ cups Gruyère and ½ cup Parmesan, and toss everything until mixed (your hands work well for this).

  6. Step 6

    Pour mixture into prepared baking dish, cover, and refrigerate for 8 hours or overnight.

  7. Step 7

    When ready to bake, heat oven to 350 degrees. Uncover and top casserole with remaining ¼ cup grated Gruyère and ¼ cup grated Parmesan. Bake for 50 to 60 minutes, or until the center is set and no longer liquidy (it might puff, and that’s fine). Let sit for 10 to 20 minutes before serving.

Ratings

4 out of 5
2,839 user ratings
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Comments

If the recipe asks for 8 hours chilling, "preheat the oven" should NOT be the first step.

The oven preheat is for drying out the baguette.

I put this together at the crack of dawn, like 5:30 am, while the coffee brewed and then sipping my first cup, it goes together that quickly, then popped it in the fridge to remove about 5:30 pm to add finishing cheese while the oven preheated to pop it in to use as dinner. Excellent for that meal too. Fresh citrus slices alongside, a glass of Champagne. Ahh...some evening.

I've made this twice and received rave reviews each time. The 2nd time I added ham. It was a solid winner.

I don't review recipes often but this was fantastic! Buttery, nutty, custardy, savory, everything good! It reminds me of Alison Roman's stuffing recipe, just slightly more egg-forward. I was out of cayenne but used both sweet paprika and generic chile powder and it was still delicious. I brought to a potluck brunch for a baby shower and people loved it.

my guests and the the two of us found this marvelous. My husband loves real Vt maple syrup and added bit of it to his serving. The other 3 didn't want the addition.I served this for a brunch, Added coffee, serving each of prosecco, one add-on a lettuce and tomato salad with balsamic and olive oil. dressing and one person's serving of Breyers Pistachio almond ce cream.

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